Yoga Medicine Retake Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What is the direct English translation of “Ayurveda”?

A

Life Knowledge

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2
Q

The gluteus maximus must vigorously contract in backbends.

A

?

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3
Q

Parsvottanasana (pyramid) will primarily stretch _____.

A

?

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4
Q

The fascia creates a continuous web of support that connects & covers every muscle, nerve blood vessel, bone & organ from head to toe.

A

True

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5
Q

The Vasisthasana (side plank), it is important to:

A

f) b & c only

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6
Q

What elements make up Kapha?

A

Earth & water

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7
Q

In Vrksasana (tree), the bent knee should be pointing:

A

To the side only as much as you can while keeping the pelvis facing forward.

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8
Q

Which muscle supports the lumbar spine & can be active through most of the practice because it is not dependent on the movement or position of the body?

A

Transverse abdominis

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9
Q

As a teacher, when teaching the chakras, it is key for you to have your students take the time to notice where they are starting from.

A

True

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10
Q

Patanjali’s Eight Limbs of Yoga, which lead progressively to liberation, include _______.

A

?

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11
Q

Which is usually the most accessible stretch for the external rotators of the hip?

A

Figure 4

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12
Q

In backbends, the pelvis should be anteriorly tilted.

A

False

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13
Q

Bandhas & mudras support & direct the flow of energy during yoga practice.

A

True

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14
Q

Contraindications for Eka pada rajakapotasana (pigeon) include _______.

A

e) a & c only

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15
Q

In Upavistha konasana (wide-angle seated forward bend), which of the following is lengthening/stretching the most?

A

?

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16
Q

In Anjaneyasana (crescent lunge), the following cues all aim to support the lumbar: sacrum lengthens toward floor; cinch waist; front ribs back toward spine.

A

True

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17
Q

Which muscles create the 3 pillars of deep support for the lumbar spine?

A

?

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18
Q

All the following poses activate or strengthen the gluteus maximus EXCEPT ______.

A

Uttanasana (standing forward fold

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19
Q

Which muscle is primarily responsible for the action of knitting/drawing the front ribs back in something like crescent lunge or virabhadrasana A (warrior 1)?

A

Upper rectus abdominis

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20
Q

“Drishti” means ______.

A

f) a&c only

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21
Q

Poses the stretch Gluteus Medius include ______.

A

f) a, c & d only

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22
Q

The diaphragm is the primary muscle of relaxed breathing.

A

True

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23
Q

The psoas is the only muscle that connects the spine to the leg.

A

True

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24
Q

What are some qualities of Pitta?

A

Spreading, oily, hot & sharp

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25
Q

The primary movement of the serratus anterior is ______.

A

Scapular protraction

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26
Q

What elements make up Vata?

A

Air & space

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27
Q

Incorporating visualization techniques into your meditation or yoga practice taps into which chakra?

A

Ajna - the 6th chakra

28
Q

Which muscle is the primary stabilizer of the pelvis when standing on one leg?

A

?

29
Q

In Utthita trikonasana (extended triangle or triangle), you are looking for Tadasana alignment in the torso.

A

True

30
Q

Which of the following are the movements of the spine?

A

Flexion, extension, rotation, lateral flexion

31
Q

The second chakra, Svadhisthana, is tied to the water element. Which of the following might you include to balance this chakra?

A

e) a&b only

32
Q

“Yoga” comes from the Sanskrit word “Yuj”, which means to yoke, join or unite.

A

True

33
Q

In Ardha chandrasana (half moon phase), the standing leg/hip is externally rotated.

A

False

34
Q

The ligaments contain important sensory nerves to protect from over-stretching.

A

True

35
Q

Which one of these is NOT an alignment principle for Urdhva mukha svanasana (upward facing dog)?

A

?

36
Q

Tension in which muscle will be the LEAST likely to be a limiting factor for students in backbends with the arms overhead, like dancers or wheel pose?

A

?

37
Q

What is the best modification for someone with wrist issues in Vasisthasana (side plank)?

A

Forearm on the floor

38
Q

What is the most refined state of Vata that animates & enlivens us?

A

Prana

39
Q

When teaching a class to balance Muladhara, the best poses to include in your sequence would be ______.

A

Hip openers

40
Q

In Virabhadrasana C (warrior 3 or digasana), which of the follow cues will help to square the hips to the floor?

A

d) All of the above

41
Q

The lower arm of Gomukhasana arms (cow face) stretches what primarily?

A

?

42
Q

Which muscle is of primary importance when transitioning through a sun salute to support/protect the lumbar spine?

A

Transverse abdominis

43
Q

In order to stabilize the shoulder, you must stabilize the _____.

A

Scapula & the humeral head

44
Q

What are the 3 major alignment cues for twisting standing poses.

A

Square hips, cinch waist, twist from thoracic spine

45
Q

Tension in which of the following muscles will affect respiration the LEAST?

A

?

46
Q

Starting with the deepest layer, which of the following are the layers of the joint?

A

Bone, cartilage, joint capsule, ligaments, tendons, deep muscles, superficial muscles

47
Q

In general, when cueing you will exhale when opening & expanding, lifting the arms & rising against gravity.

A

False

48
Q

Which muscles function to stabilize the scapula?

A

?

49
Q

To stretch the external rotators (includuing piriformis) you must take the hip into external rotation & flexion as you would in double pigeon.

A

True

50
Q

Which pose is the most specific to target a stretch in the adductors.

A

?

51
Q

The hyaline/articular cartilage has very little direct blood supply & no nerve innervation.

A

True

52
Q

In Virabhadrasana B (warrior 2), the front leg is internally rotated and the back leg is externally rotated.

A

False

53
Q

In Indian philosophy, the Vedas & Upanishads are considered to be of lesser authority than the Bhagavad Gita.

A

False

54
Q

The benefits of mediation include:

A

f) All of the above

55
Q

The ida & pingala nadis spiral around sushumna, crossing each other at each chakra. Through pranayama practices, such as alternate, nostril breathing, we can bring balance & equilibrium to the nadis & our energy bodies.

A

True

56
Q

The primary function of the rotator cuff is to:

A

Stabilize the humeral head

57
Q

Which Pranayama practice is NOT contraindicated during pregnancy?

A

?

58
Q

In Virabhadrasana B (warrior 2), the pelvis must be square to the long edge of the mat.

A

False

59
Q

Which verbal cue could you give a student to help them square their hips in Parsvottanasana (pyramid)?

A

Any of the above

60
Q

The essence of Patanjali’s Sutra, the “two wings” of yoga practice are _____?

A

Diligent practice & non-attachment

61
Q

Which pose is best to activate/strengthen priformis?

A

Virabhadrasana B (warrior 2)

62
Q

In Virabhadrasana A (warrior 1), the feet are on a heel-to-heel intersection, or on a tightrope.

A

False

63
Q

Garudasana (eagle) requires:

A

?

64
Q

In Chaturanga (low push up) the biceps are eccentrically contracting.

A

False

65
Q

Many schools of Indian philosophy contrast two aspects of existence: Purusha & Prakriti; Purusha is described as being changeless & eternal, consciousness, non-doing or witnessing.

A

?