yoga journal quiz Flashcards

1
Q

what are three key aspects that need to be aligned in order to be healthy

A
  1. mind
  2. body
  3. soul
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2
Q

define physical literacy

A

being aware and able to understand one’s physical health

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3
Q

define health

A

overall state of well being which includes physical, emotional, social, spiritual and mental

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4
Q

define wellness

A

the absence of sickness

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5
Q

define fitness

A

how one applies their body

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6
Q

what is the origin of yoga

A

hinduism (buddhism)

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7
Q

define yoga

A

definition varies include actual meaning and interpretation in explanation

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8
Q

define sanskrit/ it’s importance in yoga

A

a language which originates in India and is commonly used in hinduism and buddhism

(original) vocabulary is often in Sanskrit

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9
Q

3 things in life that we are in control of

A
  1. attitude
  2. food
  3. move
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10
Q

define namaste

A

a greeting meant to transfer one’s energy

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11
Q

define mantra

A

a positive quote/affirmation that one may live by

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12
Q

define mudra

A

a hand symbol/gesture often with a purpose

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13
Q

define vinyasa

A

energy FLOW *used in sun salutations)

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14
Q

define bandha

A

energy/muscular contraction

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15
Q

define asana

A

physical poses

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16
Q

define om

A

symbols that serve meaning

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17
Q

define shanti

A

sounds such as singing, chanting, praying, etc.

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18
Q

define guru

A

a spiritual teacher

19
Q

define yogi

A

a person who practices yoga

20
Q

what are the 3 Ps

A

three things that must work together in order for one’s body to function
1. physical
2. physiological
3. psychological

21
Q

define physical

A

something on the outside of one’s body utilizing the 5 sense

22
Q

define physiological

A

the vital organs on the inside of one’s body (not visible)

23
Q

define psychological

A

brain/mind

24
Q

define anatomy

A

all body parts and anatomical makeups

25
define kinesiology
the study of the movement of the body
26
what are the 3 morphs
bodies which everyone has 3 of 1. meso morph 2. ecto morph 3. endo morph
27
what is the purpose of bones
- structure - framework - support - protects inner organs - movement
28
what is the most important bone in a human's body
spine
29
what are the 2 types of spines
1. atlas 2. axis
30
what are the 3 spinal disorders
1. scoliosis 2. lordosis 3. kyphosis
31
define scoliosis
S shaped spine
32
define lordosis
sway back (large arc)
33
define kyphosis
hunch back
34
what is the key to good posture
alignment of ears over shoulders over hips over knees over ankles over feet
35
explain what good feet position looks like
- feet facing forward - flattened (grounded)
36
define contraindicative exercise
dangerous exercise (contradicts it's original purpose)
37
what are the steps to identifying contraindicative exercise
1. purpose? 2. achievable? 3. risks? 4. safe?
38
what are key aspects of a sun salutation
- Vinyasa (flow) - Repetition - Cycles - Warm up - Asana - Speed - Breathing (pranayama)
39
define a sun salutation
sanskrit: syra namaskra a warm up which is 8 to 12 asanas long, typically preformed 2 to 3 times
40
what is the meaning of the name "sun salutation"
refers to doing a routine in the morning to let sun into your day and salut the day
41
define forest bathing
a walk in nature with the purpose of being in touch with nature and your surroundings involving the 5 senses
42
what are the benefits of forest bathing
- reduces stress - enhances clarity - plants give off oxygen which in turn increases one's dopamine "happy drugs"
43
what is the origin of forest bathing
Japan during the 1980s