YOGA Flashcards
Approximate time frame for the origins of yoga
3300 - 1900 BCE
Indian scriptures are the earliest record of yoga practices are found in
Vedas
Vedas text mentioned (RMS)
Rituals, Mantras and sacrifices
Collection of philosophical texts, introduced the concept of meditation, self-realization and the interconnectedness of all living beings.
Upanishads (800 - 200 BCE)
Foundation of classical yoga is often attributed to
Sage Patanjali
Sage Patanjali wrote the
'’Yoga Utras’’
8 limbs of ‘‘Yoga Utras’’
Physical Posture (asanas)
Breath Control (pranayama)
Sensory withdrawal (pratyahara)
Concentration (dharana)
Meditation (dhyana)
Enlightenment (samadhi)
During this time, various schools and traditions of yoga emerged.
Post Classical Period (400-1500 BCE)
Yoga of Devotion
Bhakti
Yoga of Knowledge
Jnana Yoga
Yoga of Action
Karma
Yoga tradition that emphasizes the awakening of energy through rituals
Tantra Yoga
Physical branch of Yoga that emphasizes breathing techniques and postures.
Hatha Yoga (15th century onwards)
Hatha Yoga was popularized by the texts like the
'’Hatha Yoga Pradipika’’