YO 2 Flashcards

Chapters 4,5,6

1
Q

As presented in class, which of these leads to fibromyalgia?

A

Sleep disturbance

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2
Q

Which is the section of the vertebral artery prior to entering the cervical spine?

A

Pars prevertebrails

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3
Q

What is the anchor for the reciprocal tension membrane?

A

The sphenoid bone

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4
Q

What is the body’s compensation for Category III subluxation in the SOT System?

A

Antalgic Lean

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5
Q

Activation of chondroblasts and osteoblasts results from exposure to _____?

A

Growth Hormone

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6
Q

Where is cerebrospinal fluid made?

A

In the ventricles by ependymal cells

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7
Q

Th vertebral arteries typically arise from the ___ and enter the cervical at the level of ____.

A

Subclavian arteries, C6

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8
Q

A ____ suture allows cranial bones to overlap, while a ___ suture allows for expansion and compression.

A

Squamosal, Serrated

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9
Q

Contraction and relaxation of the reciprocal tension membrane is referred to as ____.

A

The cranial rhythmic impulse

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10
Q

What is the main goal of the resistance phase of the General adaption syndrome?

A

Glucose Sparing

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11
Q

What is the function of the fibrous, upper two thirds of the sacroiliac joint?

A

Weight bearing

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12
Q

Which chiropractic theory is based upon the receptor sites on white blood cells for neurotransmitters?

A

Neuroimmunomodulation

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13
Q

Right cervical rotation has which effect on the vertebral arteries?

A

Right cervical rotation reduces traction on the left vertebral artery

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14
Q

Which of these constitutes the reciprocal tension membrane as described by Sutherland?

A

The falx cerebri and tentorium cerebelli

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15
Q

How is energy normally transferred into the meningeal system to operate the cranial pump?

A

From hip flexion extension during swing phase of gait

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16
Q

The term “Tone” as described by D.D. Palmer refers to ___.

A

Resting level of activity of the nervous system

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17
Q

As presented in lecture what is the model of cancer proposed by Stein and Werblowski?

A

An initiation agent blocks nervous system and promoting agent causes mutation

18
Q

The effect of mildly decreased perfusion of blood to the brainstem causes cells to fail to meet the ____leads to___.

A

Lethal threshold, cell death

19
Q

Which radiographic finding develops as a result of vertebral artery occlusion?

A

Enlargement of the Transverse foramina

20
Q

Category III blocking procedures are utilized for which effect?

A

Restoration of fibrous sacroiliac alignment and weight bearing ability

21
Q

How does a subluxation lead to limbic system malfunction?

A

Chroni nociception affects the reticular formation, influencing moods

22
Q

Which section of the vertebral artery is protected by the osseous locking mechanisms of the spine?

A

Pars Transversaria

23
Q

Which of these is a sign of vertebrobasilar artery insufficiency?

A

Dizziness upon head rotation

24
Q

Why is it believed that the hormones utilized during the general adaptation syndrome act the way they do on the immune system?

A

The hormones suppress the immune system to utilize body resources eleswhere

25
Short term stress responses are ___ based while long term responses are more ____ based.
Norepinephrine, cortisol
26
Category I of the SOT system is a ____ dysfunction.
Synovial SI joint and dura mater
27
Which of these describes the ischemic penumbra (cerebral hibernation) described by Terrett?
Ishemic cell death
28
Which layer of the vertebral artery is most likely to be injured resulting in dissection?
The tunica intima
29
Craniosacral dysfunction provides a ___ explanation for subluxation leading to endocrine dysfunction.
biomechanical
30
The ____ is crucial to physiologic regulation by its influence over both the endocrine and immune systems.
hypothalamus
31
Chronic conditions like heart disease and diabetes are manifestations of long term loss of ability to adapt as characterized by the ___ phase of the general adaptation syndrome.
exhaustion
32
What is the meaning of the term trophic?
Growth and repair / interruption of nerve suppling
33
Normal positive and negative pressure changes in the craniosacral system result from ___.
Sacroiliac motion asymmetry
34
Subclinical decrease in blood perfusion to the brainstem results in decreased cerebral activation due to decreased function of the ___.
Cerebellum
35
Sacro occipital technique blocking procedures realign the pelvis using ____ and blocks as ____.
Gravity, levers
36
Which of these describes subclavian steal syndrome?
Ischemic effects caused by arm use
37
What happens during the inhalation phase of craniosacral respiration?
The AP curves of the spine flatten
38
Which of these describes a Bow Hunter's stroke?
Transient ischemia with head rotation
39
Which of the these subluxation theories incorportaes the connections between the endocrine, nerovous, and immune system?
Neuroimmunomodulation hypothesis
40
Nausea, nystagmus, and numbness, with dysarthria, dysphagia, and drop attack leads one to suspect ____.
brainstem ischemia