Yes Jeff Flashcards
what are the 5 steps of the sexual response
desire, excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution
what are the physical features for both sex during excitement?
Increase BP, pulse, RR, flushing, muscle contraction, nippple erection, vascular enlargement in pelvic
Why does the urethral sphincter contract
- prevent mixing of semen and urine
2. prevent retrograde ejaculation
Ageing effect for female
reduce lubrication, reduce engorgement, reduce muscle tension.
Ageing effect for male
longer excitement, shorter plateau, longer refractory period ( try viagra?)
What’s the precursor for the bladder?
Allantois
What does cloaca become during development?
urogenital sinus and rectal canal
Which duct is kept for male?
mesonephric
What does the mesonephric duct become?
ductus deferen
Which zone in the prostate are you more likely to find carcinomas?
peripheral zone
which epithelium type does the prostatic urethra have?
transitional
which epithelium type does the membranous urethra have?
pseudostratified columnar
which epithelium type does the tip of the Penile have?
stratified squamous
what forms the roof of the perinuem
pelvic diaphragm
what is the pelvic diaphragm composed of
coccygeus, levator ani ( iliococcygeus, pubococcygous, pubborectalis)
what is filled within the ischioanal fossa
fat
what is in the superficial perineal pouch
erectile tissue, muscle
what does the ischiocavernosus muscle cover in male?
corpus cavernosus
what does the bulbosongiosus muscle cover in male?
corpus spongiosum
what does the bulbosongiosus muscle cover in female?
bulb of vestibule
which nerve gives rise to the dorsal nerve of penis and the posterior scrotal nerve?
pudendal nerve
which duct is kept in female?
paramesonephric
What does the paramesonephric duct become in female?
uterine tube and uterine body
what’s the pouch between the uterus and the bladder?
vesico-uterine pouch
what’s the pouch between the bladder and the rectum
recto-uterine pouch
what are the finger-like projection on the end of the uterine tube called
fimbrae
what marks the changing of ovary ligament into round ligament
inguinal canal
what happened if the egg goes to the wrong direction (i.e.towards the fimbrae instead of the uterine body)
ectopic pregnancy
what does flexion refer to in the term Anteflexion
uterus
what does version refer to in the term rectroversion
vaginal canal (v for v)
what are the two layers of the endometrium
functional and basal
what does the uterine gland secrete
mucus
what’s the epithelium of the cervical canal?
simple columnar
what’s the epithelium of the the vaginal canal?
stratified squamas
what’s the common precursor for steroids
cholesterol
Where is the GnRH produced from?
hypothalamus
When is the oocyte fully grown?
in primary follicle
What’s the feature of preantral follicle?
presence of early theca cell
What’s the feature of secondary follicle?
presence of the antrum
Which cell does FSH normally work on in female
granulosa
which cell does LH normally work on in female
theca
Which cell does LH normally work on in male
sertoli
which cell does FSH normally work on in male
Leydig
WHats the function of the leydig cell
secrete androgen to rescue mesonephric duct
What does SOX9 do
secrete AMH to inhibit paramesonephric duct
What does FOX12 do
stimulate the develpment of granulosa
WHat are some examples of secondary sexual characteristics?
breast, voice (Haaris), baldness(Kyle, Anna), growth of genitalia(Jeff),
WHat does the theca cell do
produce androgen
where were the FSH and LH secreted from
Ant. pitutuary
What does inhibin do
inhibit FSH
What’s JEffs favourite food
noooooodle
where is progesterone produced
granulosa
What are the three phases in the uterine cycle
menstrual, proliferative, secretory
Which celebrity does Tom look like?
Jackie Chan
what are the 3 types of estrogen
estradiol, estrone, estriol
How does Copper IUD work
Copper is toxic to ovum nad sperm
What are the 2 types of drugs that needed to pay attention to while having contraceptives
Ulipristal, liver enzyme inhibitor.
Who did Haaris lose his varginity to?
Sana
What does the epididymis do?
store, mature and concentrate sperms
How many mitosis are there in spermatogenesis before meiosis
5
Where does the mitosis take place?
basal compartment
where does the meiosis take place?
adluminal compartment
What does an increase in PSA level indicate
enlarged prostate
Who’s the biggest light weight in the squad
Ellen/ Jeff
What does the mesoderm arch contain?
cartilage, nerve, artery, muscle
Where is the pituitary housed?
Sella tucica of the sphenoid bone
Where is the ant. pituitary originated from?
oral ectoderm
Where is the Posterior pituitary originated from
neuroectoderm
where is the thyroid originated from
the endoderm on the floor of the mouth
what are the 2 types of cells found in thyroid
follicular, C-cell
where is the parathyroid originated from
endoderm in pouches
What are the 2 types of cells found in parathyroid
Chief, Oxyphil
what does the term “JR” stand for?
Jade Roach
why are chinese women like noodle
As they are thin and yellow
what’s ellen’s favourite food
plates
