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block 8 J > Yes Jeff > Flashcards

Yes Jeff Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 5 steps of the sexual response

A

desire, excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution

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2
Q

what are the physical features for both sex during excitement?

A

Increase BP, pulse, RR, flushing, muscle contraction, nippple erection, vascular enlargement in pelvic

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3
Q

Why does the urethral sphincter contract

A
  1. prevent mixing of semen and urine

2. prevent retrograde ejaculation

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4
Q

Ageing effect for female

A

reduce lubrication, reduce engorgement, reduce muscle tension.

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5
Q

Ageing effect for male

A

longer excitement, shorter plateau, longer refractory period ( try viagra?)

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6
Q

What’s the precursor for the bladder?

A

Allantois

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7
Q

What does cloaca become during development?

A

urogenital sinus and rectal canal

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8
Q

Which duct is kept for male?

A

mesonephric

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9
Q

What does the mesonephric duct become?

A

ductus deferen

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10
Q

Which zone in the prostate are you more likely to find carcinomas?

A

peripheral zone

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11
Q

which epithelium type does the prostatic urethra have?

A

transitional

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12
Q

which epithelium type does the membranous urethra have?

A

pseudostratified columnar

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13
Q

which epithelium type does the tip of the Penile have?

A

stratified squamous

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14
Q

what forms the roof of the perinuem

A

pelvic diaphragm

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15
Q

what is the pelvic diaphragm composed of

A

coccygeus, levator ani ( iliococcygeus, pubococcygous, pubborectalis)

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16
Q

what is filled within the ischioanal fossa

A

fat

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17
Q

what is in the superficial perineal pouch

A

erectile tissue, muscle

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18
Q

what does the ischiocavernosus muscle cover in male?

A

corpus cavernosus

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19
Q

what does the bulbosongiosus muscle cover in male?

A

corpus spongiosum

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20
Q

what does the bulbosongiosus muscle cover in female?

A

bulb of vestibule

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21
Q

which nerve gives rise to the dorsal nerve of penis and the posterior scrotal nerve?

A

pudendal nerve

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22
Q

which duct is kept in female?

A

paramesonephric

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23
Q

What does the paramesonephric duct become in female?

A

uterine tube and uterine body

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24
Q

what’s the pouch between the uterus and the bladder?

A

vesico-uterine pouch

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25
Q

what’s the pouch between the bladder and the rectum

A

recto-uterine pouch

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26
Q

what are the finger-like projection on the end of the uterine tube called

A

fimbrae

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27
Q

what marks the changing of ovary ligament into round ligament

A

inguinal canal

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28
Q

what happened if the egg goes to the wrong direction (i.e.towards the fimbrae instead of the uterine body)

A

ectopic pregnancy

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29
Q

what does flexion refer to in the term Anteflexion

A

uterus

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30
Q

what does version refer to in the term rectroversion

A

vaginal canal (v for v)

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31
Q

what are the two layers of the endometrium

A

functional and basal

32
Q

what does the uterine gland secrete

A

mucus

33
Q

what’s the epithelium of the cervical canal?

A

simple columnar

34
Q

what’s the epithelium of the the vaginal canal?

A

stratified squamas

35
Q

what’s the common precursor for steroids

A

cholesterol

36
Q

Where is the GnRH produced from?

A

hypothalamus

37
Q

When is the oocyte fully grown?

A

in primary follicle

38
Q

What’s the feature of preantral follicle?

A

presence of early theca cell

39
Q

What’s the feature of secondary follicle?

A

presence of the antrum

40
Q

Which cell does FSH normally work on in female

A

granulosa

41
Q

which cell does LH normally work on in female

A

theca

42
Q

Which cell does LH normally work on in male

A

sertoli

43
Q

which cell does FSH normally work on in male

A

Leydig

44
Q

WHats the function of the leydig cell

A

secrete androgen to rescue mesonephric duct

45
Q

What does SOX9 do

A

secrete AMH to inhibit paramesonephric duct

46
Q

What does FOX12 do

A

stimulate the develpment of granulosa

47
Q

WHat are some examples of secondary sexual characteristics?

A

breast, voice (Haaris), baldness(Kyle, Anna), growth of genitalia(Jeff),

48
Q

WHat does the theca cell do

A

produce androgen

49
Q

where were the FSH and LH secreted from

A

Ant. pitutuary

50
Q

What does inhibin do

A

inhibit FSH

51
Q

What’s JEffs favourite food

A

noooooodle

52
Q

where is progesterone produced

A

granulosa

53
Q

What are the three phases in the uterine cycle

A

menstrual, proliferative, secretory

54
Q

Which celebrity does Tom look like?

A

Jackie Chan

55
Q

what are the 3 types of estrogen

A

estradiol, estrone, estriol

56
Q

How does Copper IUD work

A

Copper is toxic to ovum nad sperm

57
Q

What are the 2 types of drugs that needed to pay attention to while having contraceptives

A

Ulipristal, liver enzyme inhibitor.

58
Q

Who did Haaris lose his varginity to?

A

Sana

59
Q

What does the epididymis do?

A

store, mature and concentrate sperms

60
Q

How many mitosis are there in spermatogenesis before meiosis

A

5

61
Q

Where does the mitosis take place?

A

basal compartment

62
Q

where does the meiosis take place?

A

adluminal compartment

63
Q

What does an increase in PSA level indicate

A

enlarged prostate

64
Q

Who’s the biggest light weight in the squad

A

Ellen/ Jeff

65
Q

What does the mesoderm arch contain?

A

cartilage, nerve, artery, muscle

66
Q

Where is the pituitary housed?

A

Sella tucica of the sphenoid bone

67
Q

Where is the ant. pituitary originated from?

A

oral ectoderm

68
Q

Where is the Posterior pituitary originated from

A

neuroectoderm

69
Q

where is the thyroid originated from

A

the endoderm on the floor of the mouth

70
Q

what are the 2 types of cells found in thyroid

A

follicular, C-cell

71
Q

where is the parathyroid originated from

A

endoderm in pouches

72
Q

What are the 2 types of cells found in parathyroid

A

Chief, Oxyphil

73
Q

what does the term “JR” stand for?

A

Jade Roach

74
Q

why are chinese women like noodle

A

As they are thin and yellow

75
Q

what’s ellen’s favourite food

A

plates

block 8 J (1 decks)

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