yelverton_kay - Test - Circulatory Flashcards

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0
Q
  1. What is the function of the group of cells in the heart called the pacemaker?
A

Sending out signals to make the heart muscles contract

  1. WKST - The Body’s Transport System
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1
Q
  1. Blood types are determined by what?
A

Marker molecules on red blood cells

  1. WKST - The Body’s Transport System
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2
Q
  1. When blood flows into the right atrium from the body, it contains
A

Little oxygen and a lot of carbon dioxide

  1. CLF - Exterior of the Heart
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3
Q
  1. Needed substances are carried to the body cells by what
A

Blood

  1. WKST - The Body’s Transport System
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4
Q
  1. What role does your brain play in the circulation of blood through the the body
A

It signals the heart to beat

  1. WKST - The Body’s Transport System
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5
Q
  1. What chamber of the heart pumps oxygen-poor blood to the lungs
A

Right ventricle

  1. CLF - Exterior of the Heart
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6
Q
  1. What would happen if your circulatory system did not deliver oxygen to your body cells
A

Your body’s cells would die

  1. WKST - The Body’s Transport System
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7
Q
  1. Which component of blood is 90 percent water
A

Plasma

  1. WKST - Blood and Lymph
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8
Q
  1. What are the functions of the circulatory system
A

Carrying oxygen, glucose, and other needed materials to cells, carrying waste products away from cells, transporting cells that attack disease-causing microorganisms

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9
Q
  1. What chamber of the heart pumps blood to the lungs.
A

Right ventricle

  1. CLF - Exterior of the Heart
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10
Q
  1. As blood moves away from the heart, does blood pressure decrease or increase?
A

Decreases

  1. WKST - Blood and Lymph
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11
Q
  1. What is a pacemaker
A

A group of cells that regulates the rate at which the heart beats.

  1. WKST - Blood and Lymph
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12
Q
  1. Blood that is rich in oxygen leaves the heart through the blood vessel known as what
A

Aorta

  1. CLF - Exterior of the Heart
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13
Q
  1. Substances are exchanged between the blood and body cells in the blood vessels known as
A

Capillaries

  1. WKST - The Body’s Transport System
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14
Q
  1. What is the Septem
A

The muscle tissue that separates the left side of the heart and the right side of the heart

  1. CLF - Exterior of the Heart
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15
Q
  1. What is the aorta?
A

Largest blood vessel in the body and carries blood from heart to body

  1. CLF - Exterior of the Heart
16
Q
  1. What is the jugular vein
A

Drains blood from brain and carries to superior vena cave

  1. CLF - cardiovascular overview
17
Q
  1. Why is the aorta important
A

Supplies most if the body with blood

  1. CLF - Exterior of the Heart
18
Q
  1. What are the blood vessels coming out of the pulmonary trunk
A

Pulmonary veins and pulmonary arteries and are located at the top of the heart

  1. CLF - Exterior of the Heart
19
Q
  1. What is the function of a femoral vein
A

Brings blood to the inferior vena cava

  1. Cardiovascular Overview