Yellowstone super volcano Flashcards

1
Q

background info

A

volcanic activity began 2 mill years ago when a giant caldera formed
during the largest eruptions ash was spread over much of the western half of NA, while gases carried around the globe -> likely to have caused a noticeable + temporary decrease in global temp

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2
Q

do tectonic events face a regular pattern

A

no, it is impossible to predict

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3
Q

is Yellowstone’s magma chamber growing

A

there is no evidence

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4
Q

when did it last erupt

A

70,000 yrs ago

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5
Q

what is a super volcano

A

A supervolcano is a volcano that has had an eruption with a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 8, the largest recorded value on the index.

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6
Q

what are the 3 main stages?

A
  1. surge of magma -> magma trapped under Earths crust (hotspot)
  2. supereruption -> build up of pressure, gives off 1000km3 of tephra
  3. resurgence -> magma reservoir collapses + forms a caldera
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