Yellowstone super volcano Flashcards
1
Q
background info
A
volcanic activity began 2 mill years ago when a giant caldera formed
during the largest eruptions ash was spread over much of the western half of NA, while gases carried around the globe -> likely to have caused a noticeable + temporary decrease in global temp
2
Q
do tectonic events face a regular pattern
A
no, it is impossible to predict
3
Q
is Yellowstone’s magma chamber growing
A
there is no evidence
4
Q
when did it last erupt
A
70,000 yrs ago
5
Q
what is a super volcano
A
A supervolcano is a volcano that has had an eruption with a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 8, the largest recorded value on the index.
6
Q
what are the 3 main stages?
A
- surge of magma -> magma trapped under Earths crust (hotspot)
- supereruption -> build up of pressure, gives off 1000km3 of tephra
- resurgence -> magma reservoir collapses + forms a caldera