Yellow Sheet Flashcards
information from the "stuff you must know cold" page
Limits to know
x app. 0 (sinx/x)=1
x app 0(1-cosx/x)=1
A function is continuous at x=a if and only if
1)lim f(x) as x app a exists
2) f(a) exists
3)lim f(x) as x app a = f(a)
Situations where a limit doesn’t exist
1) lim x app a+ ≠ lim x app a-
2) unbounded behavior
3) oscillating behavior
Vertical asymptote
lim f(x) = ∞
x app c
Horizontal Asymptote
lim f(x) =C
x app ∞
Critical Point
f’(x)=0 or UND. Point where slope sign changes
Point of Inflection
f’‘(x)= 0 or UND. Point where concavity changes
Definitions of a derivative
lim (f(x-h)-f(x)/h)
h app 0
lim (f(x)-f(a)/x-a)
x app a
Chain Rule
f(u)= f’(u)(u’)
Product Rule
(uv)= u’v+v’u
Quotient Rule
u/v= u’v-v’u/v^2
Situations Derivatives (f’) fail to exist
1) any discontinuity
2) sharp points (lim f’ right ≠ lim f’ left)
3) vertical tangents
Mean value theorem (Rolle’s Theorem)
slope between points a and b there must be a matching slope along the line @ some point C when cont. and differentiable. Rolle’s is MVT with a slope of 0. f’(c)= f(b)-f(a)/b-a
Point Slope Form
y-y1=m(x-x1)
y=f(a)+f’(a)(x-a)