yeet Flashcards

1
Q

Lithosphere

A

the rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle

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2
Q

Asthenosphere

A

the upper layer of the earth’s mantle, below the lithosphere, in which there is relatively low resistance to plastic flow and convection is thought to occur.

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3
Q

Mesosphere

A

the region of the earth’s atmosphere above the stratosphere and below the thermosphere, between about 30 and 50 miles (50 and 80 km) in altitude.

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4
Q

Inner Core

A

The Earth’s inner core is the Earth’s innermost part.

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5
Q

Outer Core

A

The outer core of the Earth is a fluid layer

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6
Q

Seismic Waves

A

an elastic wave in the earth produced by an earthquake or other means.

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7
Q

Oceanic Crust

A

the relatively thin part of the earth’s crust which underlies the ocean basins

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8
Q

Continental Crust

A

the relatively thick part of the earth’s crust that forms the large landmasses. It is generally older and more complex than the oceanic crust.

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9
Q

Density

A

he degree of compactness of a substance.

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10
Q

Alfred Wegener

A

Alfred Lothar Wegener was a German polar researcher, geophysicist and meteorologist. During his lifetime he was primarily known for his achievements in meteorology

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11
Q

Continental Drift

A

the gradual movement of the continents across the earth’s surface through geological time.

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12
Q

Convergent Boundary

A

Convergent boundaries are areas on Earth where two or more lithospheric plates collide.

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13
Q

Divergent Boundary

A

In plate tectonics, a divergent boundary or divergent plate boundary is a linear feature that exists between two tectonic plate

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14
Q

Transform Boundary

A

A transform fault or transform boundary is a plate boundary where the motion is predominantly horizontal

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15
Q

Sea-floor Spreading

A

the formation of new areas of oceanic crust, which occurs through the upwelling of magma at midocean ridges and its subsequent outward movement on either side.

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16
Q

Pangaea

A

Pangaea or Pangea was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras.

17
Q

Laurasia

A

Laurasia was the more northern of two supercontinents t

18
Q

Gondwana

A

Gondwana, was a supercontinent that existed from the Neoproterozoic until the Carboniferous

19
Q

Mesosaurus

A

is an extinct genus of reptile from the Early Permian of southern Africa and South America. Along with it, t

20
Q

Glossopteris

A

Glossopteris is the largest and best-known genus of the extinct order of seed ferns known as Glossopteridales.