Yee Mapeh Flashcards

1
Q

This is a long instrument made of metal. This is usually for fanfare

A

Trumpet

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2
Q

This resembles a trombone instruments

A

Sackbut

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3
Q

This has a reed (a small piece of wood) that vibrates against the tongue or lips to produce sound. This resembles an oboe instrument

A

Shawm

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4
Q

This is an ancient instrument made from goat or sheep skin and a reed pipe. This is used by the poorest people.

A

Bagpipe

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5
Q

This is a drum instrument played in pairs.

A

Nakers

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6
Q

This is a small drum instrument made from the trunk of a tree or a metal with an animal skin stretched across the top of the hollow part.

A

Tabor

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7
Q

Loud Music

A

Hauts

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8
Q

Soft Music

A

Bas

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9
Q

This is a recorder-like woodwind musical instrument. This is one of the favourite musical instruments of the minstrels to use when traveling.

A

Flute

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10
Q

This is a flute-like woodwind musical instrument. this is held vertically from the lips of the player.

A

Recorder

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11
Q

This was a favourite musical instrument of the troubadours and minstrels.

A

Harp

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12
Q

This is a bowed or plucked string instrument placed under the chin of the player.

A

Fiddle

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13
Q

This is a pear-shaped plucked string instrument with a bent neck and a fretted fingerboard.

A

Lute

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14
Q

This is the principal musical instrument in the monasteries and cathedrals during the late medieval period. This was the only instrument allowed by the church authories.

A

Postives Organ

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15
Q

The first composer-poets to appear in Southern France and Northern Spain and Italy in the late twelfth and thirteenth centuries were the ____

A

Troubadours

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16
Q

The ____ were the scales used in both sacred and secular music. They are composed of seven different tones and an eight note that duplicates the first note an octave higher.

A

Church modes

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17
Q

There are eight church modes, classified as ____ and ____

A

Authentic and Plagal

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18
Q

The four authentic modes

A

Dorian, phygrian, lydian, and mixoldian

19
Q

The four plagal modes

A

Hypodorian, hypophrygian, hypolydian, and hypomixolydian.

20
Q

____ was a French poet and composer. He was the first to write a polyphonic setting to the mass ordinary.

A

Guillaume de Machaut

21
Q

A development was introduced by Pérotin and Léonin (or Leoninus) called _____, an early church polyphony.

A

Organum

22
Q

The first composer of polyphonic music who lived in the latter part of the twelfth century and earned extensive fame.

A

Leonin

23
Q

The composers during the thirteenth century added more than one new voice above a plainchant making three- and four-voice compositions of varied and rich texture called ____. _____ is the most important form of the early polyphonic music. the term “___” was derived from the French word mot, referring to the words added to the vocal lines.

A

Motet

24
Q

The ___ is a Roman Catholic Church’s central and leading worship service.

A

Mass

25
Q

The musical traditions shown by the troubadours were carried gradually to Northern France. the composer-poets were called _____

A

Trouvères

26
Q

There were also ___ or ___ who were the acrobat performers and considered under the lowest social level.

A

Minstrels or jongleurs

27
Q

_____ was a French trouvère poet and composer. He is also known as Adam le Bossu or “Adam the Hunchback”

A

Adam de la Halle

28
Q

The ___ was a wide prehistoric period during which stone was widely used to make tools with an edge, a point, or a percussion surface. It ended between 8700 BCE and 2000 BCE.

A

Stone Age

29
Q

Is a buffalo, a bovine mammal from western North America, which has large forequarters, a shaggy mane, and a massive head with short curved horns.

A

Bison

30
Q

____ came from the Greek word that means “big” and ____ as “rock”

A

Mega, lithos (megaliths)

31
Q

Is an assemblage of giant stones in Southern England.

A

Stonehenge

32
Q

Is a large stone that has been used to construct a structure or monument, either alone or together with other stones.

A

Megalith

33
Q

Is a single upright rough monolith usually of prehistoric origin.

A

Menhir

34
Q

Is a circle of monoliths usually enclosing a dolmen.

A

Cromlech.

35
Q

Is a prehistoric monument of two or more upright stones supporting a horizontal stone slab.

A

Dolmens

36
Q

___, made of mud brick and stone, is a massive structure of ancient Egyptian tombs.

A

Mastaba

37
Q

This is known as a sculpture in the round. It is an example of ____, an artwork in which the design projects from the background.

A

relief sculpture

38
Q

Are a system of writing composed entirely of pictures.

A

Hieroglyphics

39
Q

The glories of the pharaohs and afluent citizens were often inscribed on the walls of their tombs in hieroglyphics. This writing system includes more than ___ symbols, such are shown above

A

700

40
Q

Egyptians used paper made from the inner stem of the water plant called ____

A

Papyrus

41
Q

The ______ in the Karnak Temple in the Precinct of Amun-Ra is a marvel of the ancient world.

A

Great Hypostyle Hall

42
Q

Means “under the pillars”, describes the hall’s contruction.

A

Hypostyle

43
Q

BMI formula

A

weight (kg)
_________
height (m^2)

44
Q

Sweet Dreams are made of?

A

Deez nuts (dejk gusto ko lang mag joke sorry na po antok rin po ako)