year 9 unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Voluntarily

A

Done by one’s own free will, without being forced

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2
Q

Idiom

A

A figurative expression, i.e. ‘over the moon’

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3
Q

Editorial

A

A newspaper article expressing the editor’s opinion on an issue

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4
Q

Columnist

A

A journalist contributing regularly to a newspaper or magazine

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5
Q

Nefarious

A

Evil or Criminal

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6
Q

Cynicism

A

The belief that people are motivated purely by self-interest

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7
Q

Unfortunately

A

Sadly, regrettably

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8
Q

Formidable

A

Causing fear or awe

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9
Q

Podium

A

A raised platform in front of an audience

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10
Q

Retrospect

A

Reflecting on the past

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11
Q

Routinely

A

As part of a regular procedure

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12
Q

Campaigner

A

A person who campaigns for social or political change

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13
Q

Prodigious

A

something that is very large powerful or impressive

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14
Q

Moreover

A

used to add information

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15
Q

notable

A

worthy of attention, remarkable

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16
Q

thought provoking

A

causing people to think seriously about something

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17
Q

reluctant

A

unwilling or hesitant

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18
Q

nonetheless

A

in spite of, nevertheless

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19
Q

unattainable

A

not able to be reached or achieved

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20
Q

provoke

A

to cause a reaction, often negative

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21
Q

desolate

A

not lived in, giving an impression of emptiness

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22
Q

contemporary

A

existing now, belonging to the same period of time

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23
Q

inevitable

A

certain to happen, unavoidable

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24
Q

disproportionate

A

too large or too small in comparison to something else

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25
Q

staggering

A

very shocking or surprising

26
Q

insidious

A

gradually or secretly causing harm, dangerous

27
Q

legacy

A

something handed down from the past, a heritage

28
Q

incompetent

A

unsuitable for a purpose

29
Q

catastrophic

A

a huge tragic or destructive event

30
Q

atrocities

A

an extremely terrible act, often involving injury

31
Q

compelling

A

creating interest, attention or admiration

32
Q

citizens

A

people that live in a city or town

33
Q

consciousness

A

the state of being aware of what is going on around you

34
Q

discrimination

A

prejudice towards different categories of people

35
Q

incalculable

A

a number too big to be calculated or estimated

36
Q

superfluous

A

unnecessary

37
Q

humility

A

being modest

38
Q

moral

A

concerned with right and wrong behaviour

39
Q

unique

A

being the one of its kind; unlike anything else

40
Q

hyperbolic

A

deliberately exaggerated

41
Q

indulgent

A

allowing someone to enjoy something desired

42
Q

emerging

A

growing and developing

43
Q

reverence

A

deep respect for someone or something

44
Q

petulant

A

childish, sulky or bad-tempered

45
Q

what does PERSUASION stand for

A
power of three
emotive language
repetition and rhetorical questions
shocking imagery
use of imperatives
anecdotes
statistics and facts
inclusive language
over exaggeration and opinion
nice to reader
46
Q

power of three

A

list of three

47
Q

emotive language

A

this aims to make the reader feel emotional

48
Q

rhetorical questions

A

questions that don’t need an answer

49
Q

shocking imagery

A

use of imagery or statements in order to surprise or horrify the reader

50
Q

use of imperatives

A

gives the reader orders

51
Q

anecdotes

A

short stories that help support the speakers argument

52
Q

statistics and facts

A

numbers and facts to support the speaker

53
Q

inclusive language

A

seen through the use of personal pronouns like ‘we’ which includes the reader

54
Q

over exaggeration/ opinion

A

exaggerating for effect/ the speaker says their opinion as if it is fact

55
Q

nice to reader

A

being nice to the reader- makes them want to agree

56
Q

PAPAH

A

polysyndeton, anaphora, parallelism, antithesis, hypophora

57
Q

polysyndeton

A

repetition of conjugations

58
Q

anaphora

A

repetition of words or phrases at the start of a sentence

59
Q

parallelism

A

the use of matching sentence structure

60
Q

antithesis

A

a person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else

61
Q

hypophora

A

a question followed by an answer