Year 9- London Keywords. Flashcards

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1
Q

Decentralisation.

A

The movement of commercial land use and services from the centre of urban areas to the suburbs/RUF.

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2
Q

Gentrification.

A

When a deprived area attracts more affluent people, displacing the population.

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3
Q

Decline.

A

A process by which an urban area becomes worse- declining population, more unemployment, degraded environment, higher crime, etc…

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4
Q

C.B.D.

A

Usually at the centre of the city, with high land values and commercial functions.

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5
Q

Regeneration.

A

When an urban area is upgraded - (services, environment, transport and housing).

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6
Q

Depopulation.

A

A decrease in the number of people in a place due to outmigration.

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7
Q

Derelict.

A

Land that is now unused and may have abandoned buildings.

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8
Q

Site.

A

The location of a settlement and its features.

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9
Q

Inequality.

A

The imbalance between two measures, e.g. (income, health, rights).

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10
Q

Situation.

A

The location of a settlement in relation to other human and physical features.

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11
Q

Suburbs.

A

Areas of low density residential land uses on the edge of urban areas.

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12
Q

Affluence.

A

An individual who has an abundance/surplus of the things they need.

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13
Q

Studentification.

A

When residential area becomes dominated by student occupation.

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14
Q

Hub.

A

A location where many connections meet (e.g. a central train station).

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15
Q

Secondary.

A

Jobs involved in manufacturing.

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16
Q

Tertiary.

A

Jobs involved in providing a service (e.g. retail).

17
Q

Quaternary.

A

Jobs that are involved in providing an information service (IT, R&D, consulting).

18
Q

Quinary.

A

Jobs that involve decision making/upper management (e.g. CEOs).

19
Q

Residential.

A

Land that is primarily housing.

20
Q

Commercial.

A

Land that is being used to make money.

21
Q

Deprivation.

A

When someone does not have access to the things they need.

22
Q

Deindustrialisation.

A

The decline of secondary industry (manufacturing).

23
Q

Rebranding.

A

Improving the image of urban areas.

24
Q

E-Commerce.

A

The sale of goods and services online.

25
Q

Redevelopment.

A

Rebuilding parts of the urban area.