Year 9 Geography Flashcards

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1
Q

Biome

A

A Biome is a large region of Earth, that has certain climate and certain types of living things.

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2
Q

Biodiversity

A

The variety of living things in a given place.

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3
Q

Tundra

A

Rolling treeless plain that can be found in arctic and subarctic regions.

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4
Q

Latitude

A

The Latitude of the Earth gives the distance North or South of the Equator.

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5
Q

Food security

A

Food security exists when all people at all times can get enough nutritious and safe food.

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6
Q

Food scarcity

A

long and extreme shortage of food.

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7
Q

Land cover change

A

The way that physical material at the surface of the Earth has been altered.

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8
Q

Land degradation

A

The decline in the overall quality of soil, water or vegetation condition commonly caused by human activities.

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9
Q

Deforestation

A

When forests are destroyed by cutting trees(logging) and not replanting them.

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10
Q

Prevailing winds

A

The usual wind in an area or region.

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11
Q

Agriculture

A

describes the practice of growing crops or raising animals

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12
Q

Desertification

A

is the expansion of desert into the surrounding areas, normally because of human causes.

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13
Q

Terrestrial

A

means relating to the earth or those who live there.

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14
Q

Sustainable

A

something that will last a long time and can replenish itself.

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15
Q

Population growth

A

The increase in the number of people that reside within a state or country.

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16
Q

Carbon footprint

A

how much carbon goes into the air due to products used.

17
Q

GMOs

A

Genetically Modified Organisms

An organism or microorganism which has been altered by means of genetic engineering

18
Q

Climate

A

the composite or generally prevailing weather conditions of a region, as temperature, air pressure, humidity, precipitation, sunshine.