year 9 end of years Flashcards

1
Q

when was Wilhem abdicated?

A

9th November 1918

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2
Q

where was wilhem abdicated to?

A

the netherlands

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3
Q

what was Prussia mostly known for?

A

Prussia was the most materialistic and known for it’s army

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4
Q

when was the german empire declared?

A

January 1871

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5
Q

where was the german empire declared?

A

the Hall of Mirrors in the Palace of Versailles, France

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6
Q

was kaiser wilhem II related to any other royal families?

A

King George V of Britian and Tsar Nicholas II of Russia (they were cousins)

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7
Q

is it true that wilhem II was the last german empire and king of russia until he was abdicated?

A

yes

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8
Q

when was wilhelm king of prussia?

A

1888 until 1918 when he was abdicated

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9
Q

when wilhelm II was born was he in line to the British throne?

A

yes, he was 6th in line

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10
Q

what were kaiser wilhelm II’s main aims?

A

making germany a world power - give it a ‘place in the sun’ and to increase the strength of the german armed forces and navy

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11
Q

how do people describe wilhelm as a war leader?

A

indecisive and ineffective

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12
Q

when did kaiser wilhelm II become kaiser?

A

1888

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13
Q

how long after wilhelm became kaiser, did Bismark leave office?

A

2 years after

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14
Q

why did bismark leave office?

A

bismark quit his job because of all of the disagreements between himself and wilhem, they had different views on germanys future and how to get there

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15
Q

which party gained significant support between 1890 and 1912?

A

social democrats

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16
Q

why did the social democrats gain support between 1890 and 1912?

A

the social democrat party appealed more to middle class industrial workers and the amount of those people was increasing

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17
Q

how many states did germany have before the unification?

A

25 states

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18
Q

why was Prussia the most dominent of all the 25 states of germany?

A

it had 2/3 of the population, big military

19
Q

why was swearing an oath to the kaiser so important?

A

it was a big, important tradition (maybe to show respect to him and the reichstag)

20
Q

what was the general view society had of the military?

A

the society mostly admired the military

21
Q

is it true that wilhelm was immature but bad tempered?

A

yes

22
Q

true or false? wilhelm believed and stated that ‘the will of the King is the highest law’.
Wilhelm believed in the divine right of kings - that his right to rule came from God.

A

true

23
Q

what was the german parliament called?

A

the reichstag

24
Q

how old did men have to be to vote for members of the reichstag?

A

25

25
Q

what is socialism?

A

a left-wing ideology which advocated for policies that supported the rights of workers

26
Q

what is communism / marxism?

A

a left-wing, revolutionary ideology which focused on class struggle, and in which it was predicted that the working class would fain political power by revolution

27
Q

is socialism left-wing or right-wing?

A

left-wing

28
Q

is communism / marxism left-wing or right-wing?

A

left-wing

29
Q

what was the right-wing?

A

political ideas which favour traditional values and the rights of property, often associated with nationalism and imperialism

30
Q

what was the left-wing?

A

political ideas which are concerned with the rights of workers and working for reform and greater equality

31
Q

what is imperialism?

A

the policy of extending a country’s power though having an empire, taking control of (colonising) other countries

32
Q

how many more seats did the social democrat party have in 1912 than 1890?

A

in 1890, they had 25 seats but in 1912, they had 110 seats (both out of 397) - 85 more seats

33
Q

who appointed the chancellor and ministers?

A

the kaiser

34
Q

other than appointing the chancellor and ministers, what other power did the kaiser have?

A

he controlled the army

35
Q

what happened to german industry?

A

it increased rapidly. in 1914, germany was producing twice as much steel than in 1880. germany ended up producing 1/3 of the world’s electric goods

36
Q

under kaiser wilhem, when were pension funds introduced?

A

1889

37
Q

under kaiser wilhelm, when was accident and sickness insurance introduced?

A

1884

38
Q

which Secretary of State was responsible for the passage of the Navy Laws?

A

the state secretary of the navy in 1897 was Tirpitz

39
Q

when was the first navy law passed?

A

1898

40
Q

what were the terms of the first navy law?

A

you were allowed 7 more battleships which would be built in the next 3 years once the law was passed

41
Q

which event promoted the passage of the second navy law?

A

the Boer War conflict in South Africa in 1900

42
Q

when was the second navy law passed?

A

1900

43
Q

what were the terms of the second navy law?

A

they were able to double the size of the fleet to 38 battleships

44
Q

what are 3 key impacts the navy laws had on germany?

A

debt lead to high taxes, brought attention to itself to Britain, germany formed an alliance with Austria-Hungrians + italy