Year 9 End of Year Test Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the atomic number?

A

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

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2
Q

What is the mass number?

A

The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom

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3
Q

What is an isotope?

A

Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons

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4
Q

How to test for water using anhydrous copper sulphate.

A

It turns from white to blue

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5
Q

Ion charges of group 1

A

+1

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6
Q

Ion charges of group 2

A

+2

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7
Q

Ion charges of group 3

A

+3

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8
Q

Ion charges of group 5

A

-3

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9
Q

Ion charges of group 6

A

-2

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10
Q

Ion charges of group 7

A

-1

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11
Q

What are metals?

A

Elements that are good conductors of electric current and heat.

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12
Q

What are non-metals?

A

Elements that are usually dull in appearance, poor conductors of heat and electricity.

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13
Q

Percentage of oxygen in the atmosphere?

A

21%

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14
Q

Percentage of nitrogen in the atmosphere?

A

78%

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15
Q

What is the test for oxygen?

A

It will relight a glowing splint

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16
Q

What is the test for carbon dioxide?

A

Limewater turns cloudy

17
Q

What is litmus paper?

A

An indicator paper that turns red in an acid and blue in a base

18
Q

Phenolphthalein

A

Indicator which is clear in acidic solution and pink in basic solution.

19
Q

Methyl orange

A

Red in acid, yellow in alkali

20
Q

What is the test for hydrogen?

A

The squeaky-pop test