Year 9 End of Year Test Part 1 Flashcards
What is the atomic number?
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
What is the mass number?
The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom
What is an isotope?
Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons
How to test for water using anhydrous copper sulphate.
It turns from white to blue
Ion charges of group 1
+1
Ion charges of group 2
+2
Ion charges of group 3
+3
Ion charges of group 5
-3
Ion charges of group 6
-2
Ion charges of group 7
-1
What are metals?
Elements that are good conductors of electric current and heat.
What are non-metals?
Elements that are usually dull in appearance, poor conductors of heat and electricity.
Percentage of oxygen in the atmosphere?
21%
Percentage of nitrogen in the atmosphere?
78%
What is the test for oxygen?
It will relight a glowing splint
What is the test for carbon dioxide?
Limewater turns cloudy
What is litmus paper?
An indicator paper that turns red in an acid and blue in a base
Phenolphthalein
Indicator which is clear in acidic solution and pink in basic solution.
Methyl orange
Red in acid, yellow in alkali
What is the test for hydrogen?
The squeaky-pop test