Year 9 Bio Flashcards

1
Q

What is Tissue?

A

Tissue is a group of specialized cells performing a specific function.

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2
Q

What is Ecological niche?

A

Ecological niche is the specific role and environment of an organism.

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3
Q

What is Mitosis?

A

Mitosis is a type of cell division resulting in identical daughter cells.

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4
Q

What is Respiration?

A

Respiration is the process of generating energy from glucose.

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5
Q

What is Transpiration?

A

Transpiration is the movement of water through a plant.

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6
Q

Define DNA

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid

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7
Q

Define ecosystem

A

Community of living organisms and their environment

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8
Q

Biotic factors

A

Living components eh producers and decomposers

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9
Q

Abiotic factors

A

Non living components such as water ,soil,air ,light and temp

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10
Q

Food chain

A

Linear sequence of predator -prey relationships

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11
Q

Food web

A

Complex network of food chains

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12
Q

Food web

A

Complex network of food chains

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13
Q

Carbohydrate

A

Energy storage molecule(sugar , starch)

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14
Q

Protein

A

Building blocks of life (structurural , functional)

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15
Q

Protein

A

Building blocks of life (structurural , functional)

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16
Q

Lipids

A

Energy storage molecules(fats/oils)

17
Q

What does DNA stand for and what it it’s meaning

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid and it contains genetic material/information

18
Q

Stem cell

A

Cells capable of becoming various type cells

19
Q

Cell membrane

A

Thin layer surrounding cell, controlling movement of substances

20
Q

Nucleus

A

Contains genetic material (DNA) , controls cell growth and division

21
Q

Nucleus

A

Contains genetic material (DNA) , controls cell growth and division

22
Q

Mitochondria

A

Organelle responsible for cellular respiration ( energy production)

23
Q

Cell division

A

Process which cells reproduce (mitosis,meiosis)

24
Q

Cell division

A

Process which cells reproduce (mitosis,meiosis)

25
Photosynthesis
Process of converting light energy into chemical energy
26
Genetic variation
Differences in DNA sequence among individuals
27
Heredity
Passing of traits from parents to offspring
28
Heredity
Passing of traits from parents to offspring
29
Genetic drift
Random change in gene frequency