Year 8 Term 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is a vector?

A

A vector is an image created on a computer using coordinates.

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2
Q

What is binary?

A

Binary is a language of a computer that uses 1’s and 0’s.

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3
Q

What are some benefits of vectors?

A

1.They can be scaled without losing image quality
2.Small file size
3.Easily edited
4.Idealy suited for geometrical shapes

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4
Q

What is an algorithm?

A

An algorithm is a set of instructions that perform special tasks.

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5
Q

What is a vector graphic

A

A vector graphic is an image made of coordinates

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6
Q

What is a bitmap?

A

It is an image made up of lots of pixels.

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7
Q

What are the uses of bitmap?

A

1.Can be used in digital photographs
2.High quality original game graphics

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8
Q

What is a pixel?

A

It is each tiny colored square that makes up an image

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9
Q

What is resolution?

A

Resolution is the number of pixels within an image.

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10
Q

What is gradient?

A

It is the change from one color to another

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11
Q

What happens if the resolution is increased?

A

The higher the resolution, the larger the file size

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12
Q

What is the internet?

A

Internet is a collection of networks

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13
Q

What is a network?

A

A connection between two or more computers for the sake of communication

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14
Q

What is bandwidth?

A

It is the amount of data that can be sent in one second in bits per second

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15
Q

What is compression?

A

Compression is the reduction of the size of a file stored in a computer

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16
Q

Highlight 4 reasons for file compression

A

1.Attaching documents to email
2.Storing large files on a computer
3.transferring files on a storage device
4.Speeding up the download time of large files

17
Q

What is lossy compression and lossless compression

A

Lossy compression deletes part of the file, reducing the file size but when decompression the elected parts cannot be restored
in Lossless compression the parts of the reduced file are restored when the file is decompressed.

18
Q

How can the size of a file can be reduced/compressed?

A

1.By trimming unused data
2.By eliminating duplicate data
3.Switching to more efficient formats

19
Q

What is computer hardware?

A

Computer hardware refers to the physical and tangible parts of a computer.

20
Q

What is computer software?

A

Computer software refers to a set of instructions/programs that perform a specific task on your computer.

21
Q

What is wearable technology

A

Wearable technology is any computer device that is connected to the internet and placed on your body without the need to hold it in your hands

22
Q

Give 4 examples of wearable technology

A

1.Smart watches
2.Smart jewelries
3.Smart glasses
4.Smart clothing

23
Q

highlight 4 uses of wearable technology.

A

1.VR-Virtual reality
2.Payments
3.Communication
4.Fitness tracking

24
Q

Give 4 advantages of wearable technology

A

1.Hands free access to technology
2.Able to provide immersive video games
3.Able to monitor our health
4.Always with us so less likely to forget it

25
Give 4 disadvantages of wearable technology
1.Limited battery life 2.Increasing our reliance on technology 3.New technology is often expensive 4.Privacy concerns
26
What is meant by the term 'color depth'?
It is the number of colors an image can contain
27
Give 2 reasons for file compression.
1.Takes up less storage 2.To make sharing of large files faster.
28
Differentiate between lossy and lossless compression
Lossy compression deletes parts of the file while in lossless compression, the parts of the reduce file is restored when decompressed.
29
State 2 key properties of images
1.Pixels 2.Resolution
30
Describe one way a file can be compressed.
By trimming unused data