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Year 8 History Exam 3 revision cards > Year 8 History Exam 3 revision cards > Flashcards

Year 8 History Exam 3 revision cards Flashcards

Get your mastery to 100% to make fantastic progress on Year 8 History exam 3

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1
Q

What did some people in England fear Charles I was trying to do to the church?

A

Make it Catholic again.

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2
Q

What causes of the English Civil war are connected to the factor ‘money?’

A

Charles I was not given enough money by Parliament when he became king, Charles mis-used Ship money in the years 1629-40, war with Scotland and the money required for an English Army forced Charles I to recall Parliament in 1640.

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3
Q

When should you write about your revised knowledge in Q2 on Year 8 History exam 3?

A

To help you explain how useful the source is.

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4
Q

What were people who were on Parliament’s side in the English Civil War called?

A

Parliamentarians

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5
Q

What was the main reason that some people called Charles I a tyrant in the years 1629-40?

A

He ruled without parliament for 11 years.

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6
Q

What did Parliamentarians want in the English Civil War?

A

For parliament to have more power and the king to have less.

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7
Q

What was one of Cromwell’s first actions as Lord Protector?

A

To take an army to Ireland to deal with Catholic rebellion.

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8
Q

What should you think about before answering Q2 on Year 8 History exam 3?

A

Knowledge - PASTA - PASTA

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9
Q

What were soldiers who fought for the king in the English Civil War called?

A

Cavaliers.

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10
Q

What should you add to the end of your answer to Q3 on Year 8 History exam 3 to ensure you make even more progress?

A

A conclusion. A really good conclusion might give a bit more evidence or an idea that hasn’t been mentioned before.

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11
Q

What did Royalists want in the English Civil war?

A

For the king to have more power and parliament to have less.

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12
Q

What causes of the English Civil war are connected to the factor ‘individuals?’

A

Charles I for being so stubborn and un-cooperative, John Hampden for refusing to pay his Ship Money, Henrietta Maria for being French, Catholic and the King’s wife, Archbishop Laud for supporting the King in making churches more Catholic in appearance and introducing the new prayer book to Scotland.

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13
Q

What did Charles I and 400 soldiers do to Parliament in January 1642?

A

Burst into Parliament to arrest the 5 MPs who were most opposed to him.

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14
Q

What causes of the English Civil war are connected to the factor ‘religion?’

A

Charles’ belief in the Divine Right of kings, some English people were worried that the king was married to a Catholic (Henrietta Maria), some English people were worried that the king was going to make the church Catholic again, the war with Scotland was caused by a new prayer book that was too Catholic, the Irish massacre was Catholics against Protestants.

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15
Q

Who was John Hampden?

A

An MP who refused to pay ship money.

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16
Q

What religion was Oliver Cromwell?

A

Puritan (Extreme type of Protestant)

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17
Q

What were the years of the “Eleven Years’ Tyranny?”

A

1629-40

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18
Q

What should each leg on your spider diagram plan for Q3 on Year 8 History exam 3 be turned into when you answer?

A

A PEE paragraph with lots of your own historical knowledge.

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19
Q

Why was England called a republic after the English Civil War?

A

There was no longer a king or queen ruling.

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20
Q

What were the years of the English Republic?

A

1649-1660

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21
Q

In what year was the Battle of Naseby?

A

1645

22
Q

What should you do before starting to answer Q3 on Year 8 History exam 3?

A

Make a plan.

23
Q

Why was Charles I unable to get an army to rescue the Protestants of Ireland?

A

Because parliament wouldn’t let him.

24
Q

What did it mean to believe in the Divine Right of kings?

A

That God had made you king and therefore it was impossible to be wrong about anything.

25
Q

What did Charles I and Archbishop Laud start doing to churches in England that made people feel they were going back to be Catholic?

A

Decorated them more beautifully.

26
Q

In what year was the Battle of Marston Moor?

A

1644

27
Q

Why did England go to war against Scotland in 1637?

A

Because Charles I wanted to introduce the English prayer book to Scotland. Many people in Scotland felt this book was ‘too Catholic.’

28
Q

What were Puritans?

A

Extreme types of Protestants.

29
Q

When did Charles I and the Royalists surrender?

A

5th May 1646

30
Q

What were the years of Charles I’s reign?

A

1625-49

31
Q

True or false: The parliamentarian side in the English Civil War wanted the king dead from the very start.

A

False - they wanted him to have less power and for parliament to have more.

32
Q

When should you write about your revised knowledge on Q1 of Year 8 History exam 3?

A

Use your knowledge to help you comment on the parts of the sources that you have described.

33
Q

What should the plan you make for Q3 on Year 8 History exam 3 look like.

A

It should be a spider diagram plan. The centre should make it clear what the focus of the question is.

34
Q

What was it called when Charles I believed that God had made him king and it was impossible to be wrong about anything?

A

The Divine Right of Kings.

35
Q

What happened in Ireland in 1641?

A

Irish Catholics had rebelled and killed Protestants.

36
Q

What type of country did England become after the English Civil War?

A

A Republic.

37
Q

What is significant about the town of Drogheda in the story of Oliver Cromwell?

A

It was the first town he took his army to when arriving in Ireland in 1649. The defenders of the town did not surrender so they were attacked and many of the inhabitants (men, women and children) were killed without mercy.

38
Q

When you make your spider diagram plan for Q3 on Year 8 History exam 3, where are you getting your ‘legs’ from?

A

The first ‘leg’ is the factor that is mentioned in the question. The other ‘legs’ are other factors that you can think of.

39
Q

In what battle did Oliver Cromwell and his Roundhead army first become famous and successful?

A

The battle of Marston Moor.

40
Q

Who was Henrietta Maria?

A

Charles I’s French and Catholic wife.

41
Q

What position was Oliver Cromwell given after the English Civil War?

A

Lord Protector.

42
Q

What were soldiers who fought for Parliament in the English Civil War called?

A

Roundheads.

43
Q

What was Ship Money?

A

A tax that the king could use without parliament’s help to raise money to build ships to defend the coast of England with?

44
Q

What were the two sides in the English civil war?

A

Royalists and Parliamentarians

45
Q

What was significant about the outcome of the Battle of Naseby?

A

The Royalists were defeated and lost the war.

46
Q

In what year did England go to war against Scotland?

A

1637

47
Q

What impact did the English Civil War have on life in the town of Brampton?

A

Very negative: the community was divided, Lady Harley in her castle was attacked, lots of people were killed.

48
Q

What was significant about the outcome of the Battle of Marston Moor in 1644?

A

It was the first major battle that the Parliamentarians had won.

49
Q

In what years did Charles I collect Ship Money?

A

1634, 1635 and 1636.

50
Q

What were people who were on the king’s side in the English Civil War called?

A

Royalists.

51
Q

What are the main factors that help to explain why the English Civil war started in 1642?

A

Individuals, religion and money.

52
Q

What power did parliament have at the time of Charles I?

A

They had the power to pass laws and help the king raise taxes.

Year 8 History Exam 3 revision cards (1 decks)

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