Year 8 exam Flashcards

1
Q

Give ten examples of what drama is

A

Acting, singing, stage presence, confidence, costumes, creative, emotions, music, special effects, scripts, improvising, dramatic, interaction, expressions

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2
Q

What is drama?

A

Drama is the acting out of real or imaginary situations.

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3
Q

Why is drama useful?

A

It is good for growing up, if you wanted to be an actor/actress, for school plays, it helps to show your expressions, makes it easier for writing stories, to build confidence, you can enjoy it?

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4
Q

What are the rules for drama?

A
  1. Participate fully and always try your best.
  2. Respect on another - no put downs!
  3. Listen carefully to instructions.
  4. Be sensible and responsible.
  5. Be helpful.
  6. Encourage one another
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5
Q

When reading people what can we show?

A

We can show our emotions and communicate with others without words using gestures, facial expressions and body language

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6
Q

What is a silent film?

A

A silent film is a film with no synchronized recorded sound especially with no spoken dialogue. In silent films for entertainment the dialogue is transmitted through muted gestures, mime and title cards.

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7
Q

When did the art of motion pictures grow into full maturity and how long did it last?

A

The art of motion pictures grew into full maturity in a period know as the ‘silent era’. This lasted from 1894 until 1929, when ‘talking pictures’ took over and silent movies swiftly fell out of favour.

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8
Q

What did showing of silent films almost always feature?

A

Live music

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9
Q

What was music recognised as?

A

Music was recognised as essential, contributing to atmosphere and giving the audience vital emotional cues.

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10
Q

What happened when massive theatre organs were developed?

A

Massive theatre organs were developed which could simulate some orchestral sounds and provide a range of special effects from galloping horse to rolling thunder.

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11
Q

From 1915, what did the biggest-budgeted films feature?

A

From 1915, the biggest-budgeted films featured original specially composed scores

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12
Q

What did silent film actors emphasise?

A

Silent film actors emphasised body language and facial expressions so that the audience could better understand what an actor was feeling and potraying on screen

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13
Q

When had a melodramatic acting style been popular in theatre?

A

A melodramatic acting style had been popular in theatre from the mid-19th century and many actors simply brought this with them as they moved into film

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14
Q

By the mid-1920’s what were silent films becoming?

A

By the mid-1920’s silent films were becoming more naturalistic as actors, directors and the audiences realised that the large image size and the intimacy the actor enjoyed with the audience meant flamboyant larger-than-life expressions weren’t necessary and that more restrained and natural performances could be more suitable.

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15
Q

Give some examples of emotions?

A

Jealousy, anger, happiness, excitement, sadness, fear, anxiety

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16
Q

Is it just the actors who make the Magic come to life on the stage?

A

No. Although the theatre depends on actors to perform the play, the actors depend on an huge team of highly skilled and talented individuals never seen on the stage during the performance.
Without the various roles being played out behind the scenes, the theatre would not exist.

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17
Q

Name all of the job titles of people who work in the theatre?

A

Director, producer(s), house manager, publicity, box office, house staff, assistant director, actors, stage manager, assistant stage manager, running crew, production manager, set designer, construction crew, decorating crew, costume coordinator, costume crew, makeup coordinator, makeup crew, props coordinator, props crew, technical director, light crew, sound crew.

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18
Q

What does a director do?

A

The director is responsible for the main vision of the production.
They must interpret the script.
They lead rehearsals and determine stage blocking.
They need to communicate their vision to the various departments

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19
Q

What does a producer do?

A

The Producer funds the production and decides on a Director.

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20
Q

What does the stage manager do?

A

The Stage Manager is responsible for the running of the stage during production.
They are required to call for the cueing of lights, sounds, sets, props, and actors during the show.

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21
Q

What does a set designer do?

A

The Set Designer works alongside the Director to create a set for the play.
They have lots of people who help to build, paint and decorate the set!

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22
Q

What does the costume designer do?

A

The Costume Designer works alongside the Director to develop costuming for the actors.
The creation of costumes requires extensive research and knowledge of the measurements of each actor.

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23
Q

What does the publicity coordinator do?

A

The Publicity Coordinator is responsible for advertising and promotion of the production.

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24
Q

What does the box office do?

A

The Box Office is responsible for the sale of tickets and the organisation of seating.

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25
Q

What do the front of house staff do?

A

The Front of House staff are responsible for the audience side of the curtain.
They are responsible for the arrival, seating, and dispersal of audience

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26
Q

In 1904 what happened to the grand opera house?

A

In 1904 the grand opera house was renamed ‘The Palace of Varieties but then changed back to its original name in 1909.

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27
Q

Why has the grand opera house been damaged, especially in 1991 and 1993?

A

By bombs, on several occasions, the building has been damaged, especially in 1991 and 1993.

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28
Q

What did the Grand Opera House Trust do to the running of the theatre in 1995.

A

The Grand Opera House Trust took over the running of the theatre in 1995.

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29
Q

On the 21st of October what happened to the grand opera house?

A

On the 21st of October 2006 the theatre reopened with a Gala event.

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30
Q

When was the first ever opening of the grand opera house?

A

The first ever opening of the grand opera house was on the 23rd of December 1895.

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31
Q

Who was the architect of the grand opera house?

A

Frank Mitcham was the architect of the building

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32
Q

When was the grand opera house refurbished/rebuilt?

A

It was refurbished/rebuilt in 2006

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33
Q

Where does the word drama come from and what does it mean?

A

The word DRAMA comes from the Ancient Greek word ‘darn’ meaning ‘to do’.

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34
Q

What were Greek theatres?

A

Greek theatre so we’re open air

35
Q

What was the Chorus of Greek theatre?

A

The Chorus was a key factor of the Greek theatre. They commented on the story, sang, danced and wore masks to help portray their characters.

36
Q

Where did the Chorus perform?

A

The Chorus performed in the Orchestra.

37
Q

What three types of plays di the Ancient Greeks create?

A

The Ancient Greeks created three types of plays: Tragedies, Comedies and Satires.

38
Q

Are the exact origins of the theatre certain?

A

No

39
Q

What do some cave paintings suggest?

A

Some cave paintings suggest theatre dates back as far as the cave-men

40
Q

Name all the types of theatre in order starting with the earliest - latest in date?

A

Greek/12BC-500AD, Medieval/500-1500, Commedia Dell’ Arte/1500-1700, Elizabethan/1550-1650, Restoration-1650-7000, 18th Century/1700-1800, Victorian Melodrama/1800-1900, Naturalism/1860-present, Political theatre/1920-present, Theatre of the Absurd/1945-1960, Kitchen Sink Drama/1956-1970.

41
Q

What was the medieval theatre also known for a time period as?

A

This time period was also known a the ‘dark ages’.

42
Q

Who disapproved of the medieval theatre?

A

Christian church disapproved of the theatre

43
Q

Where were plays performed during the medieval theatre?

A

Plays were performed in the middle of the street, on wagons, in the halls of rich people, or in the round in amphitheaters.

44
Q

Who were the actors during the medieval theatre and what did they wear?

A

Actors, mostly male, usually wore long, dark robes.

45
Q

Where did Comedia Dell’ Arte begin?

A

It began in Italy

46
Q

Did Comedia Dell’ Arte use scripts?

A

No, they did not use scripts

47
Q

What kind of scenes did Comedia Dell’ Arte have?

A

Improvised scenes

48
Q

What is Comedia Dell’ Arte associated with?

A

It is associated with masks

49
Q

Who lived and wrote during the Elizabethan Theatre time period?

A

William Shakespeare lived and wrote during this period

50
Q

What is a famous Elizabethan theatre called?

A

A famous Elizabethan theatre is called The Globe, where some of Shakespeare’s plays were performed

51
Q

What did a lot of restoration comedies do?

A

A lot of restoration comedies poked fun at rich people

52
Q

What appeared on stage for the first time during the restoration theatre?

A

Women appeared on stage for the first time

53
Q

What is the kitchen sink drama?

A

Kitchen sink drama is a term coined to describe a British cultural movement

54
Q

When did the kitchen sink drama develop?

A

It developed in the late 1950’s

55
Q

Where are the films, plays and novels employing the kitchen sink drama set?

A

The films, plays and novels employing the Kitchen sink drama are set frequently in poorer industrial areas in the North of England

56
Q

In the kitchen sink drama, where was the cultural movement rooted?

A

The cultural movement was rooted in the ideals of social realism an artistic movement, expressed in the visual and realist arts, which depicts working class activities

57
Q

What will the type of stage used for a production greatly influence?

A

The type of stage used for a production will greatly influence Lighting needs, Sound, how Stage Properties (props) are arranged and how Sets are designed.

58
Q

What are the three main types of stage used?

A

The three main types of stage used are:
Arena
Thrust
Proscenium

59
Q

What is an Arena Stage?

A

Theatre in which the stage is located in the centre of the auditorium with the audience seated on all sides.
Sometimes known as ‘theatre in the round

60
Q

What is a thrust stage?

A

A stage that extends into the audience

It often has seats facing it on three sides.

61
Q

What is a Proscenium Arch Stage?

A

A frame or arch separates the stage from the auditorium, through which the action of a play is viewed.
Our school is a Proscenium Arch Stage

62
Q

Where is the right wing and left wing of the stage?

A

Right wing: left side

Left wing: right side

63
Q

Why is the right wing on the left side and the left wing on the right side?

A

The image is as if you are standing on the stage

64
Q

Name all of the stage directions, starting with the ones closest to the back of the stage?

A

Upstage right, upstage centre, upstage left, right centre, centre stage, left centre, downstage right, downstage centre, downstage left.

65
Q

When did the grand opera house open?

A

It opened on the 23rd of December 1895

66
Q

Who designed the grand opera house?

A

Designed by the architect Frank Matcham

67
Q

During the Second World War what did the venue of the grand opera house become?

A

During the Second World War, the venue Barca me a theatre, hosting special Christmas and New Year performances

68
Q

When was the latest extension of the grand opera house built?

A

The latest extension was in 2006

69
Q

When were the Lyric players established in the Lyric Theatre?

A

The Lyric Players were established in 1951

70
Q

When was te purpose-built Lyric Theatre on Ridgeway street built?

A

The purpose-built Lyric Theatre on Ridgeway street was built in 1965

71
Q

When did the purpose-built Lyric Theatre on Ridgeway street close and give some information?

A

This theatre closed in 2008 and the newly rebuilt Lyric Theatre opened in May 2011. The opening play was Arthur Miller’s ‘The Crucible’.

72
Q

Who is the Lyric’s patron?

A

The Lyric’s patron is Liam Neeson

73
Q

What type of stage does Wallace High School have?

A

Wallace High School has a proscenium arch stage

74
Q

What was the Globe Theatre?

A

The Globe Theatre was a theatre in London associated with William Shakespeare.

75
Q

When was the Globe Theatre built?

A

It was built in 1599 by Shakespeare’s company ‘The Lord Chamberlain’s men’ but destroyed in a fire in 1613.

76
Q

What was a modern reconstruction of the Globe named and give a description?

A

A modern reconstruction of the Globe, named Shakespeare’s Globe opened in 1997 and is built beside the site of the original theatre.

77
Q

What does Broadway refer to?

A

Broadway refers to a group of theaters in New York, near Times Square

78
Q

What does the West End refer to?

A

The West End refers to a group of theatres located in the west of London.

79
Q

What are Broadway and the West End theatres famous for?

A

Broadway and the West End theatres are famous for Musical Theatre, although plays are also performed.

80
Q

What is improvisation?

A

Improvisation is making up a play or scenario on the spot or with very little preparation
It is based on an old street form of theatre called commedia dell’arte all’improvviso, or “comedy through the art of improvisation”)

81
Q

What does improvisation involve?

A

Imagination – being able to place yourself in a particular role in a given situation;
Concentration and speed of thought - you need to be proactive, reactive and interactive in taking your role forward;
Teamwork – working with other people to pursue a pleasing outcome;
Courage and trust – everyone in a group has a role to play in leading and supprting each other.

82
Q

Why do actors improvise?

A

To learn more about a character
To think about how a character acts in a different setting / scenario
To build acting skills and confidence
As a concentration warm-up activity

83
Q

Give three examples of improvisation in the media?

A

TV interviews, Whose line is it any way?, and Outnumbered