Year 8 EOY Revision Flashcards

1
Q

When did the English Civil War start?

A

1642

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2
Q

Who were the two opponents?

A

Parliament and the king

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3
Q

What was the parliamentarians called?

A

The roundheads

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4
Q

What was the royals called?

A

The cavaliers

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5
Q

What is teh long stick like weapon called?

A

A pike

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6
Q

What was one of the early guns called?

A

A musket

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7
Q

What was different about the new model army?

A

The importance of the people in the army was based off ability and not social status

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8
Q

When was Charles I kept prisoner?

A

1648

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9
Q

Where was Charles I kept prisoner?

A

Carisbook Castle (Isle Of Wight)

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10
Q

When was Charles I executed?

A

30th January 1649

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11
Q

What was Cromwell’s title?

A

Lord Protector

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12
Q

Why did some people think Cromwell was fair?

A

He cut out a lot of corruption from England, it became harder to bribe your way out of trouble and just if you were from a rich family didn’t mean you could escape the law.

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13
Q

Why did some people think Cromwell was a good soldier?

A

He created the New Model Army which is still used today, Cromwell’s 30,000 soldiers made England strong and England was feared and respected by France and Spain.

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14
Q

When did Cromwell arrive in Ireland?

A

1649

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15
Q

Why did Cromwell commit genecide in Ireland?

A

Most of the Irish were Catholics and supported Charles I son.

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16
Q

When did the population start to explode?

A

Between 1750 and 1900

17
Q

Why did the population start to explode?

A
More Farmers
Younger Love
Midwives
Jabs
Doctors and Nurses
Cleaner Cities
Soap
Clever Kids
18
Q

When did Sheffield start to stink?

A

1850

19
Q

How did overcrowding start to occur?

A

As a couple of factories were built, people started to go and live in those towns and cities to get a job. As more people came more houses had to be built. These houses were close together, cheap and was crammed with people.

20
Q

Why did so many people die from cholera?

A

It was found out that cholera came from dirty contaminated water which was found at local water pumps.

21
Q

When did Charles expand a tax known as ‘Ship Money without consulting MPs?

A

1634

22
Q

What is the period of time called when Charles arguses with parliament and then sends them away for 11 years?

A

The 11 year tirany

23
Q

When is the period of time called when Charles arguses with parliament and then sends them away for 11 years?

A

1626-1636

24
Q

When does Charles arrest five MPs in the house of commons?

A

1642