Year 8 EOY Revision Flashcards
When did the English Civil War start?
1642
Who were the two opponents?
Parliament and the king
What was the parliamentarians called?
The roundheads
What was the royals called?
The cavaliers
What is teh long stick like weapon called?
A pike
What was one of the early guns called?
A musket
What was different about the new model army?
The importance of the people in the army was based off ability and not social status
When was Charles I kept prisoner?
1648
Where was Charles I kept prisoner?
Carisbook Castle (Isle Of Wight)
When was Charles I executed?
30th January 1649
What was Cromwell’s title?
Lord Protector
Why did some people think Cromwell was fair?
He cut out a lot of corruption from England, it became harder to bribe your way out of trouble and just if you were from a rich family didn’t mean you could escape the law.
Why did some people think Cromwell was a good soldier?
He created the New Model Army which is still used today, Cromwell’s 30,000 soldiers made England strong and England was feared and respected by France and Spain.
When did Cromwell arrive in Ireland?
1649
Why did Cromwell commit genecide in Ireland?
Most of the Irish were Catholics and supported Charles I son.