Year 8 End Of Year Flashcards
Fortissimo meaning?
Very loud
Forte meaning?
Loud
Mezzo Forte meaning
Moderately loud
Mezzo piano meaning?
Moderately quiet
Piano meaning?
Quiet
Pianissimo meaning
Very quiet
Crescendo meaning
Gradually getting louder
Diminuendo meaning
Gradually getting quieter
Rit./ Rall. Meaning
Becoming slower
Accel. Meaning
Becoming faster
What is in C major key?
No sharps or flats
What is in G major?
F#
What is in F major?
Bb
What is in D major?
F# and C#
What year is the Baroque period?
1600- 1750
What composers are the Baroque period?
Bach, Handel, Vivaldi
How to recognise baroque music?
Harpsichord and sounds old
What are the Baroque forms?
Concerto Grosso, Solo concerto
What is concerto grosso?
A concerto grosso is a piece of music with several movements where two groups of instruments (one large and one small) are contrasted. It features more than one soloist.
What is solo concerto?
A musical piece created for a single instrument played alongside an orchestra. Typically, the soloist’s part is quite challenging to showcase their skills.
What is the Classical period?
1750- 1825
What is a Classical composer?
Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven
How to tell for classical period?
Strings dominate, Balanced phrases
What is romantic period?
1825-1900
Who is a romantic composer?
Berlioz, Wagner, Chopin
How to tell for Romantic period?
Piccolo, percussion, PROGRAMMATIC MUSIC
What is the 12 Bar Blues Chord sequence?
1 1 1 1
1V 1V 1 1
V 1V 1 1
What is a key feature of the 12 bar blues?
Syncopation (off- beat rhythms)
What is the melody structure in 12 bar blues?
AAB
What are typical blues instruments?
Electric guitar, Bass guitar, Double bass, Piano, Saxophone, Trumpet, Drum kit
What chords is pop music based on?
Mostly 1, 11, 1V, V, V1
What instruments are typically used in pop music?
Electric guitar, Bass guitar, Electric piano, Keyboard, Synthesiser, Lead vocalist, Backing vocals, drum kit
what is the pop music structure?
Verses and chorus alternate and other sections are an instrumental, a bridge, a pre-chorus
What is Lento and how many beats per minute?
Very slow and 40-60
What is Adagio and how many beats per minute?
Slow 60-80
What is Andante and how many beats per minute?
At a walking pace (moderately) 80-108
What is Moderato and how many beats per minute?
At a moderate speed 108- 120
What is Allegro and how many beats per minute?
Fast 120- 140
What is Vivace and how many beats per minute?
Lively 140-160
What is Presto and how many beats per minute?
Very fast 160+