Year 8 Empire Decolonisation Glossary Flashcards

To review key terms

1
Q

ABOLITION

A

To get rid of/stop

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2
Q

AMRITSAR

A

Holy Sikh city

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3
Q

APARTHEID

A

A policy of discrimination based on race used in South Africa against black people

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4
Q

CARIBBEAN

A

The area to the east of the American continent in the Caribbean Sea

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5
Q

COLONY

A

A weaker country in an empire

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6
Q

DEVOLUTION

A

Giving power back to regional countries

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7
Q

DURBAR

A

A public reception held by an Indian prince

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8
Q

EAST INDIA COMPANY

A

An English business formed to trade with Asian countries and given a royal charter in 1600

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9
Q

EMPIRE

A

A group of countries controlled by a more powerful one

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10
Q

EMPRESS

A

A woman who rules an empire

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11
Q

IMPERIALISM

A

The idea of extending control over weaker countries

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12
Q

MAHATMA

A

Great souled one

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13
Q

MIDDLE PASSAGE

A

the journey from West Africa to the Americas on a slave ship

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14
Q

NABOB

A

A very wealthy man

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15
Q

NATIONALISM

A

The idea that your own nation is more important than other nations

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16
Q

PLANTATION

A

A type of farm that slaves worked on

17
Q

RACISM

A

The belief that other races are inferior

18
Q

RAJ

A

British rule in India

19
Q

REBELLION

A

Organised resistance to a ruling system

20
Q

RESISTANCE

A

To stop or resist something

21
Q

SATYAGATHA

A

Passive political resistance/from Sanskrit means holding onto truth

22
Q

SEPOY

A

Indian soldier

23
Q

SLAVE

A

Someone who is the property of another person

24
Q

SLAVERY

A

When one person owns another

25
Q

SLAVE TRADE

A

The buying and selling of human beings to make a profit

26
Q

TRANSATLANTIC

A

To cross the Atlantic Ocean

27
Q

UNION

A

Joined together