Year 7 science test laboratory safety and equipment Flashcards

0
Q

What are 4 branches of biology?

A

Botany- plants
Entomology-insects
Zoology-animals
Microbiology-microscopic

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1
Q

What do biologists study?

A

Living things

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2
Q

Physics? Branches of physics

A

The behaviour of natural and manufactured things.
Acoustics sound
Biomechanics forces involved in movement

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3
Q

Astronomy

A
Stars
Sun
Planets
Moons
Heavenly bodies (comets and asteroids)
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4
Q

Geologists study

A

Earth and how it changes

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5
Q

Name 3 branches of geology

A

Vulcanology
Seismology earthquakes
Palaeontology fossils

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6
Q

Psychology

A

Mind and behaviour

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7
Q

What do forensic psychologists study

A

Psychology and the law

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8
Q

Chemistry is…(4 points)

A

The study of substances

  • what they are made of
  • how they are formed
  • how they changed
  • what happens when they are combined
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9
Q

2 branches of chemistry

A

Radioactive chemistry radioactive substances

Pharmacology drug effects on people

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10
Q

Name the six branches of science

A
Physics
Chemistry
Biology
Geology
Psychology
Astronomy
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11
Q

What is used to heat substances

A

Bunsen burner

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12
Q

What are tongs used for

A

To pick up and hold small solid objects often while hot

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13
Q

What is the use of a filter funnel

A

To pour liquids from one container to another and with filter paper can seperate mixtures

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14
Q

A test tube is…

A

A container for holding heating and mixing small amounts of substances

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15
Q

To hold test tubes upright is

A

Test tube rack

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16
Q

What is used to hold test tubes while its being heated

A

Test tube holder (peg)

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17
Q

A spatula is

A

Used to pick up small amounts of solid substances

18
Q

What is the use of a boss head, clamp and retort stand

A

They are used to hold equipment at a required height

The clamp holds objects at the required height on a retort stand and the boss head holds the clamp to the retort stand.

19
Q

What is a watchglass

A

It holds small quantities of solids

20
Q

What container is used for mixing substances or collecting filtered substances?

A

A conical flask

21
Q

Gauze mat

A

Supports a container over a Bunsen burner

22
Q

A tripod…

A

Supports a gauze mat over a Bunsen burner

23
Q

Name 2 things you should never do while conducting an experiment

A

Leave it unattended

Conduct it without teacher permission

24
Name 3 things you should do to keep safe in the science lab
Wear a lab coat Wear safety glasses Tie hair back
25
Name 3 ways you should not do with chemicals/ glass wear when you are finished
Pour hazardous chemicals down the sink Put solid materials down the sink Put hot objects or broken glass in the bin
26
Should you enter the science lab without teacher supervision
NO
27
Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher says it's ok if you were to smell a substance what technique should you use
You should use your hand to fan the odour towards your nose
28
True or false you are not allowed to run and push in the lab
True
29
Should you point test tubes towards yourself or others
No
30
Should you measure things from above or side on and what is this called
Above | Parallex error
31
What is it called when the liquid curves. Always measure from middle/flat section
Meniscus
32
What are school thermometers made with
Alcohol died red
33
3 rules when using thermometer
Never rest it on bottom Ensure liquid covers bulb Read with eye level
34
What are the first 3 steps to lighting a Bunsen burner
Put the Bunsen burner on the heatproof mat Check the gas tap Is in the off position Connect the rubber hose to the gas tap
35
What are the last 5 steps
``` Close the airhole Light a match and hold it above the barrel Turn on the gas tap Adjust the flame by opening the airhole Remember to close collar when not in use ```
36
What is an observation
What is seen/observed
37
What is an inference
A suggestion on what happened based on observations
38
What is a hypothesis
An educated guess on what will happen
39
What are the parts of a report
``` Aim Hypothesis Materials Method Results Discussion Conclusion ```
40
What should be included in the aim
A statement on why you did the experiment
41
What should you include in the discussion
An explanation of results Difficulties Suggestions
42
What is a conclusion
A brief account on what you found out after testing/researching and how they relate to your aim
43
What are 3 rules when drawing scientific equipment
Use a pencil Ruler Label every item