Year 3 Flashcards
Formula for Density
Density = mass/volume
Formula for weight
W=mg (g = 9.81)
Formula for Speed
S=Distance/time
Formula for Acceleration
a=(v-u)/t
Formula for Force
F = ma
Hooke’s Law
W oc e
W = ke
k = W/e (where k is the spring constant)
Formula for momentum
p = mv (unit: kgms-1)
Formula for Impulse
I=F x t
= m(v-u)
Formula for Moment
Force x Perpendicular Distance
Formula for pressure
P=F/A
Formula for energy
Force x Parallel Distance
Formula for Kinetic Energy
1/2 mv^2
Formula for Potential Energy
E = mgh
Efficiency
work done/energy input
Power
Energy/time
Boyle’s Law
P1V1 = P2V2
Formula for Specific Heat Capacity
Q = mcø
Formula for Wave Speed
v=fλ
Formula for Wave Frequency
F=1/T
Formulas for Refractive Index:
1/sin C
sin i/sin r
V/vm
real depth/apparent depth