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sport and society > Year 2- Sport And Society > Flashcards

Year 2- Sport And Society Flashcards

1
Q

What are the characteristics of both sport and physical recreation

A

May include competition, provide stress relief, beneficial use of leisure time

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2
Q

What are the characteristics of ‘sport’

A 
Competitive- involves competition 
Tactical element 
Well defined rules 
NGB- structured 
Involves coaching
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3
Q

Identify three characteristics of physical recreation

A

Rules - has modified rules
Officials - physical recreation is usually self officiated
Done for intrinsic rewards
Volountary

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4
Q

Identify the characteristics of sport

A

Competitive involves an end product
Tactical and strategic element
Well defined rules

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5
Q

Identify 4 factors that influence the activities on offer within schools

A

Funding
Resources availability
School club links
National curriculum

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6
Q

What are the personal factors to support the progression to elite performance

A

Commitment, determination, high levels of fitness

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7
Q

Which organisation is responsible for creating the World Class Performance Programme

A

UK sport

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8
Q

Outline the role and purpose of NGB in modern day sport

A

Increases participation from grass roots to elite
Responsible for individual sports
Select national teams
Organise competitions

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9
Q

Explain the support structures for elite performers provided by National Institutes of excellence such as English Institute of Sport

A

high quality facilities
Sport science support - strength and conditioning
Sport medicine - physiotherapy
Research and innovation

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10
Q

Explain strategies that UK sport has implemented to develop elite performers

A

Co ordinated approach with NGB
Provide centres of excellence
World Class Performance programme - operates at 3 levels: Talent - Development- Podium
World Class events

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11
Q

What are the characteristics of an effective talent Id programme

A

High quality coach/ scout
High quality testing facilities
Co ordinated approach between organisations

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12
Q

Explain how the structure of the World Class Performance pathway supports the development of elite athletes

A

World Class talent feeds pathway, Identify those with the potential to progress
Podium potential - comprising of athletes whose performance,subsequent olympics, new sport
Podium - next Olympic

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13
Q

Identify the characteristics of a whole sport plan

A

Four year plan
Support grass root to elite
Increase number of volunteers

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14
Q

Justify one method by which NGB promote ‘equality of opportunity’

A

Use of positive role models - targeted groups to aspire to be like
Meet government requirements - through whole sport plans

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15
Q

Outline the advantages and disadvantages of lottery funding of elite sport in the UK

A

Adv- allows more competitive opportunities within a sport, more sport to be supported, raises profile of sport
Dis- certain sports are overlooked, pressure on NGB, Over reliant on funding , no win no funding

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16
Q

State three other ways in which amateur athletes can be financially supported

A

Scholarships
Family support
Sponsorship
Sport Aid

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17
Q

Define deviancy

A

Behaviour which goes against society’s norms and values

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18
Q

Define amateurism

A

Participation in sport for the love of it, receiving no financial gain

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19
Q

Suggest the reasons why the IOC has allowed professional performers to compete sr the Olympic Games

A

Greater media interest
Higher standard of competition
Many traditional amateur sprite are now professional

20
Q

Explain the term sportsmanship and outline how it is encouraged and maintained at highest level of sport

A

Sportsmanship playing by the unwritten rules/
Fair play awards
Drug testing

21
Q

Suggest reasons why there have been very few instances of spectator violence at the Olympic Games compares with some other major sporting events

A

Less media hype to incite crows
Olympic ideal actively promotes
Multi sport competition
Crows from many counties; less intense rivalry

22
Q

Explain the consequence of spectator violence for the clubs and sporting authorities

A

Negative image of sport causes decline in participation rates
Spectator attendance declines
Teams banned from competing/ loss of points/ fined
Sponsors withdrawn/ additional cost to police events
Impact on relationships

23
Q

Outline the possible causes of spectator violence such as hooliganism at sporting events

A

Display of masculinity
Nature of sport
Alcohol/drugs
Media hype

24
Q

Explain the physiological reasons why elite performers may use synthetic erythropoietin

A

increase red blood cell production
Increase oxygen carrying capacity, more oxyhaemoglobin,haemoglobin
Improve aerobic system

25
Which athlete would benefit from taking beta blockers
Golfer,archery, snooker
26
Suggest reasons to support the argument for legalising drugs in sport today
Drugs so easily available Drugs are necessary to recover from training Sport and countries have different rules
27
Explain the advantages and disadvantages of all sports, in all countries, testing for PED
ADV:uphold the tradition of sport,shares cost between all sports,performers not able to ‘pick and choose’ sports DIS: difficult to get all countries to agree, expensive,difficult to keep up with new drugs
28
Explain the problems faced by sporting organisations when implementing a ban on the use of PED
Some drugs used for medial, difficulty in classifying drugs Legal challenges Cost of testing Difficulty in gaining access to test athletes Different countries have different policies in terms of testing l
29
Evaluate the reasons why elite athletes will resort to taking illegal PED
Long distance events rely on high levels of physical exertion, without the use of PEDs they will not be able to sustain energy production
30
Why do sport performers take PED
Rewards for success e.g fame Increased training drive Peer pressure
31
Explain the possible advantages of taking betablockers and identify the type of sporting activities in which they may be used.
block the effects of adrenalin / slows sympathetic nervous system / slows heart rate / lower blood pressure used for activities requiring accuracy e.g. archery, snooker, shooting or equivalent
32
State 4 reasons why sport legislation is important for performers
Protect from injuries obtained through sport Protect against potential spectator behaviour Dispute contracts with employers/sponsors Protect from discrimination
33
Outline how coaches can demonstrate a duty of care
Providing first aid provision Collect medical information Suitably trained Adapt sessions to needs, ability of participants
34
How does the law and sport legislation help ensure that performers are protected during sporting contests
Protect against violent play Ensure duty of care from officials Protection from violent spectators
35
State how the law can protect elite performers
Opposition player protection from violent spectators (on field play ) (Off field) contracts with employers Sponsorship deals
36
The majority of spectators attend major sporting events with the expectation of observing a high standard of performance in a safe environment. Explain how the law aims to protect spectators.
Games played at specific time imposed by police Violent/racist individuals prosecuted Increase security
37
What is best described as sponsorship
Financial support provided to an individual performer
38
Explain 2 benefits of sponsorship to companies investing large amounts of money into sport
Increase publicity/media coverage resulting in an increased sales Being associated to a successful sport/ performer can improve the morale of the company’s stuff
39
Discuss the suggestion that funding should be equal for all sports and not based on performance at major championships
Agree All sports need funding for development; increase chance of success Helps to promote less popular sport Disagree Funding is a privilege not a right Limited funds have to be used effectively, not enough funding for all sports.
40
Outline the disadvantages to a sport of increased media control
Lower attendance at events that are televised More popular sports gain more coverage at expense of minority sports Playing times altered
41
Explain why an elite performer should consider the nature of a sponsor and their products before accepting a sponsorship deal
Performer is a role model for others Commercial support depends Upon the image of the performer May endanger future commercial support
42
Discuss the impact of commercialisation on officials
Positive: increased profile,salary, funding Negative: increased pressure on officials to make the right decision,criticism of bad performance
43
Explain some laws placed in sports
Football Offences Act 1991- 3 offences: throwing of missiles,chanting of racist remarks and trespassing onto the field of play Football spectators Act- banning on individuals who have committed offences Safety of Sports Ground Act - protects all spectators and covers all grounds in all sports
44
Explain how the structure of the World Class Performance Pathway supports the development of elite athletes.
``` World class talent feeds into the pathway to identify those with the potential to progress through the pathway and places them on development programmes involving training and competing WCPP- comprising of athletes who’s performance gabs suggested that they have realistic medal winning capabilities World class podium - top/end pathway, win medal at next Olympic ```
45
Evaluate the impact that wages associated with modern day professionalism in association football has on the status and motivation of players. 8 marks
celebrity status and are positive role models in society.Motivation can be intrinsic or extrinsic, with extrinsic being tangible or intangible. Status of a player increases, more opportunities e,g access better facilities, gain sponsorship, media attention Increase in weekly wages could increase the intrinsic motivation, demand higher wage, p However players may became overly reliant on extrinsic rewards, may not care to make starting XI, chase wage

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