Year 2 - CVR - Respiratory Infections Flashcards

1
Q

What is Bronchitis?

A

Inflammation and swelling of the bronchi

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2
Q

What is Bronchiolitis?

A

Inflammation and swelling of the bronchioles

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3
Q

What is pneumonia? Why is it different from bronchitis and bronchiolitis?

A

Inflammation and swelling of the alveoli. Severe respiratory bacterial infection can cause bronchitis and bronchiolitis but will eventually lead to pneumonia. Alveoli fill with fluid which impacts gas exchange.

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