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product design > Year 11 November Mocks > Flashcards

Year 11 November Mocks Flashcards

1
Q

What is a co operative?

A

A type of business that is owned and run by its members.

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2
Q

What is a biodegradable material?

A

a material that can naturally break down into the soil.

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3
Q

What is duplex board and what is it used for?

A

when only one surface is seen. food packaging

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4
Q

What is foam core board and what is it used for?

A

making models and mounting posters

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5
Q

What is foil lined board and what is it used for?

A

package food

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6
Q

what is solid white board and what is it used for?

A

packaging individual items (primary packaging)

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7
Q

what is an input. Give an example

A

an external signal. pressing a switch

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8
Q

How can you identify a hardwood and give three examples?

A

they’re deciduous, tight grain, denser, slow growing.

oak, beech, ash

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9
Q

How can you identify a softwood and give three examples?

A

evergreen, fast-growing, needle like leaves, cones.

pine, larch, spruce

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10
Q

What does the word woven mean?

A

interlacing two sets of yarn

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11
Q

If you weave fibres does it make the product stronger? Explain.

A

yes because of the interlocking yarns, it makes it hardwearing.

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12
Q

How is kevlar made?

A

crude oil distilled, polymers melted, forced through tiny holes, cooled, long filaments

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13
Q

name three properties of manufactured board.

A

consistent board thickness, layered structure, resistant to warping. cheap, made from waste products

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14
Q

What is Just In Time Production? Explain.

A

a form of lean manufacturing, materials are delivered when needed and used as soon as they’re delivered. This reduces waste and resources used.

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15
Q

How can JIT be used to improve efficiency?

A

reduces waste like unnecessary use of time. Reduces need for storage.

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16
Q

Explain the process of soldering

A

relatively low temperature process
involves melting solder onto components
soldering iron is used
solder should be volcano shaped

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17
Q

Give three examples of ways to remove waste materials

A

recycle- melt plastic and remould
tessellating- arranging shapes so that many can be cut from a sheet
calculate SA - see how much material is needed

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18
Q

why is quality control used in manufacturing?

A

controls consistency and to make sure they meet manufacturing specification

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19
Q

What are the quality control methods associated with prototyping?

A

prototypes are a one off- If a prototype works well then the product might be manufactured in greater volumes. They help evaluate the manufacturing process and design.

20
Q

What is the origin/ source of metal based materials?

A

rocks or ore

21
Q

What is the origin/ source of paper and boards?

A

cellulose fibers

22
Q

What is the origin/ source of polymers?

A

oil

23
Q

What is the origin/ source of textile based materials?

A

fibers

24
Q

What is the origin/ source of timber based materials?

A

trees

25
Q

what is the process of timber based materials?

A

felling/ debarking/ conversion/ sawing/ seasoning

26
Q

what is the process of paper and boards?

A

trees cut/ debarking/ cut into small pieces/ pulping/ washing/ bleaching/ pressed

27
Q

what is the process for polymers?

A

crude oil extracted/ refined/ fractionally distilled/ polymerization or cracking/ used or moulded

28
Q

Describe the process of pulping

A

-it converts wood into individual cellulose fibres
-mechanical pulping involves grinding down the wood
chemical pulping involves heating the wood with chemicals
- this dissolves other parts of the wood leaving fibres behind

29
Q

what are the six R’s?

A 
RePair 
ReUse 
ReCycle 
ReThink
ReDuce
ReFuse
30
Q

what are product miles?

A

total miles a product travels from finishing manufacturing to its final retail destination

31
Q

what is a carbon footprint? Example

A

total amount of CO2 which are emitted over the full life cycle of a product. planes

32
Q

how can you make a product inclusive?

A

braille on packaging.

33
Q

what does anthropometric mean?

A

human body measurement data

34
Q

Why is anthropometric useful?

A

to make products the correct size

35
Q

what is a manufacturing tolerance?

A

a range of measurements that a product has to be within

36
Q

Give an example of collaboration and why is it important?

A

user involvement. get feedback on design ideas

37
Q

Give three examples of classroom PPE

A

goggles
long hair tied back
aprons

38
Q

Give two safety precautions for preparing to cut

A

don’t change parts when connected to mains

always secure work safely

39
Q

Give two safety precautions for cutting

A

never use tools unless you’ve been taught how to

take necklaces off

40
Q

Give two safety precautions for storage after

A

carry and store sharp tools safely

never leave tools unattended when they’re on

41
Q

What does functional mean?

A

designed to be practical rather than attractive

42
Q

what is a surface finish. Give 2 examples

A

added to a product after production to improve functionality or aesthetics. yacht varnish tanalising

43
Q

What are the benefits of 3D drawings over 2D drawings?

A

you can see perspectives and it’s easier to get dimensions across

44
Q

Explain what orthographic projection is.

A

They show a 3D object as a set of 2D drawings viewed from different angles
It is an accurate working drawing

45
Q

What are prototypes?

A

full sized, fully functioning products or systems

they allow you to test the product and production methods

46
Q

What ways can designers’ model and test prototype products?

A

they can give it to other people for feedback.

Prototypes are evaluated by checking that they meet the criteria of the design specification.

product design (4 decks)

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