Year 11 mocks Flashcards
What is specialisation and differentiation?
Animals and plants
Name 2 different Domains?
Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes
Name 2 microscopy’s?
Light microscope, Electron microscope
What are Light microscopes limited by?
Resolution
What do electron microscopes have higher?
Magnification
What 2 things do plants have?
Xylem cells, Phloem cells
What 2 things do animals have?
Sperm cells, Nerve cells
Where do chloroplasts come from?
Plants
What are the 4 types of cell division?
Therapeutic cloning, stem cells, cell cycle, Chromosomes
What 3 things are in the cell cycle?
Interphase, mitosis, cytoplasm division
What 2 things make chromosomes?
Carried genes, DNA molecules combined with proteins
What are the 4 types of transport in cells?
Active transports, transports in organisms, Osmosis Diffusion
What is osmosis?
Plant tissue
What does active transport require?
Energy for respiration
Name 3 factors affecting the rate of diffusion?
Surface area, temperature, Concentration gradient
What are communicable diseases?
Pathogens viral/bacterial
What are non communicable disease?
Carcinogens: chemicals ionising radiation, viruses
Name 3 things to do with the digestive system?
Bile, enzymes, Functions to break down and absorb foods
What is the respiratory system?
The lungs
What is the circulatory system?
The heart, blood, vessels
Nama 4 communicable diseases?
Protists, bacterial, viral, fungal
Name a trigger that can trigger the immune system?
Vaccination
Name 2 plant structural systems?
Leaf, meristem tissue
Name a transport system?
Root hair cell
Name 3 monoclonal antibodies?
Applications, diagnosis, function
Name 3 ways a plant deals with a disease?
Defences, causes, detection
Name 3 plant defences?
Chemical, mechanical, physical
Name 2 uses for plant hormones?
Ethene, auxins
Name a plant hormone?
Control and coordination
What is the rate of photosynthesis?
Determined by the temperature
What is CO2?
Carbon dioxide
What is H2O?
Water
What is C6H12O6?
Glucose
What is glucose used to do?
Used to produce fats
Name 4 variation and evolutions?
Variation, genetic engineering, evolution, cloning
Name 5 genetics and evolution?
Speciation, extinction, theory of evolution, genetics, evidence for evolution
What does extinction mean?
No remaining living individuals in a species left
What evidence for evolution can we find?
Fossils, antibiotic resistant