Year 11 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two main categories of data?

A

a. Numerical/Quantitative (no.)b. Categorical (groups, words)

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2
Q

What are the two types of numerical data?

A

a. Discrete (counted values, whole numbers)

b. Continuous (measured within a range eg. 25.2cm)

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3
Q

What are the two types of categorical data?

A

a. Nominal (no order)

b. Ordinal (can be ordered)

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4
Q

How is population measured using the capture recapture method?

A
  1. Capture sample, tag release
  2. Take 2nd sample, tagged amount represents their amount of total population
  3. Eg if 30% of 2nd capture tagged and 30 were originally captured total pop = 100
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5
Q

What is a pareto chart? How do you read one?

A

A pareto chart is a bar chart and cumulative line graph combined.

  • Starting at horizontal axis, descending order categories
  • Cumulative frequency calculated in line
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6
Q

Rules for indices…

  1. Multiplying?
  2. Dividing?
  3. Brackets eg (a²)² ?
A
  1. Multiplying = add indices
  2. Dividing = subtract indices
  3. Brackets = multiply indices
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7
Q

What percent of weekly pay is leave loading?

A
  1. 5%

eg. 17.5% x weekly pay x no. of weeks

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8
Q

10% GST is added to a good (total price =$11), how do I find the original price?

A

= 11 / 110%

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9
Q

What is the formula for event probability?

A

P(E) = no. of favourable outcomes/ total no. of outcomes

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10
Q

What does each statement mean?

  1. A and B ?
  2. A or B ?
  3. 1 boy at most?
A
  1. A and B occurring together
  2. One occurring
  3. Can mean 0 boys
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11
Q

What is the limit of a reading unit?

A

The smallest unit on device

Eg. 14.14cm = precision of 0.01cm

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12
Q

What are the 4 Significant Figure Rules?

A
  1. All non 0 = sig
  2. 0 between non 0 = sig
  3. 0 at end of decimal = sig (show precision)
  4. All other 0 = not sig
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13
Q

What are the 4 Significant Figure Rules?

A
  1. All non 0 = sig
  2. 0 between non 0 = sig
  3. 0 at end of decimal = sig (show precision)
  4. All other 0 = not sig
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14
Q

Find Scientific Notation on Calculator?

A

Shift … Set up … Scientific (select required no. of digits)

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15
Q

What is the formula for kite area?

A

= 0.5xy

x (width)
y (height)

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16
Q

What is the difference between volume and capacity?

A

Volume = space (LBH, in cubed m, cm etc)

Capacity = fluid object can hold

17
Q

Which axis is dependent or independent?

A
x = independent 
y = dependent
18
Q

Direct variation formula?

A

p varies directly as r
p = kr

(k = constant)

19
Q

What is the percentage change rule?

Eg. Find the % change if you decrease 100 by 20% and then increase by 20%

A

RULE - If quantity is increased and decreased by same amount, answer is not original quanity

100 x 0.8 = 80
80 x 1.2 = 96

Percentage change = 96% - 100% = -4%

20
Q

What are car on road costs?

A

Stamp duty, price, rego, insurance, loan

21
Q

What are car running costs?

A

Service, petrol, tires, depreciation

22
Q

Fuel consumption formula?

A

FC = litres used / km divided by 100

Gives answer of L/100km

23
Q

Which lines are of latitude and longitude?

_ or I

A

_ = latitude (n, s)

I = longitude (e, w)

24
Q

How would I do 9.30am + 10 hrs on a calculator?

A

0930 degrees + 10 degrees

25
Q

What is UTC/Greenwhich Time?

A

UTC = O

Move West = - hrs
Move East = + hrs

26
Q

If question asks for local time what does that mean?

A

Convert to that countries time

27
Q

What does it mean to be in daylight savings?

A

One hour ahead

28
Q

Who does not participate in daylight savings?

A

QLD, NT, WA

29
Q

% error formula?

A

= absolute error / measurement x 100

30
Q

D, S, T Relationship?

A

D = ST

31
Q

What is reaction time and reaction distance?

A

Reaction time = time taken to apply brakes

Reaction distance = distance traveled during reaction time

32
Q

Breaking Distance formula?

A

d = kv²

d in metres (breaking)
k is constant
v is initial speed (eg 60km/h = 60²)

33
Q

What is stopping distance?

A

SD = reaction d + breaking d

34
Q

15 degrees longitudinal change = ?hrs

A

15 degrees = 1 hour