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IDT > Year 10 yearlyz > Flashcards

Year 10 yearlyz Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the definition of artificial intelligence

A

Artificial intelligence is intelligence demonstrated by machines, in contrast to the natural intelligence displayed by humans and other animals.

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2
Q

What is the definition of a model

A

A model is a representation of some aspect of the real world and a simulation is the use of that model. Modeling and simulation are used to make predictions and examine decisions concerning real situations.

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3
Q

What is the definition for simulation

A

A simulation is an imitation of the operation of a real-world process or system. The act of simulating something first requires that a model is developed; this model represents the key characteristics, behaviors, and functions of the selected physical or abstract system or process.

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4
Q

What is the definition for software design

A

Software design is the process by which an agent creates a specification of a software artifact, intended to accomplish goals, using a set of primitive components and subject to constraints.

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5
Q

What is the definition of Development

A

Development is essentially the process that takes a product or idea from a hypothesis to a usable product

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6
Q

What is the definition of Robotics

A

the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots

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7
Q

What was the code in your game for the backdrop

A
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8
Q

What was the code in your game for the press space to start screen

A
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9
Q

What was the code in your game for the target

A
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10
Q

What was the code in your game for the countdown

A
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11
Q

What was the code in your game for the death screen

A
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12
Q

What is the term that describes a working model of a software application that includes the screens and connections between them but no real processing?

A

A installation package

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13
Q

If an employer googles each applicants name on google, and filters applicants based on race or religion, what type of issue would that be?

A

This would be an EEO issue (Equal employment opportunity)

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14
Q

What type of personnel is responsible for examining an existing system and identifying problems?

A

The system analyst

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15
Q

What is the definition of a Daemon

A

Daemons are intelligent processes that run in the background of computer programs and attend to various tasks without human intervention.

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16
Q

What is the definition of an expert system

A

an expert system is a computer system that emulates the decision-making ability of a human expert. Expert systems are designed to solve complex problems by reasoning through bodies of knowledge, represented mainly as if-then rules rather than through conventional procedural code.

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17
Q

What are Asimov’s three laws of robotics

A

1: A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.
2: A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.
3: A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Laws.

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18
Q

What are some sensors that robots have and what do they do

A

* Temperature sensors - They measure temperature

*Light sensors - These detect the presence of light or the intensity of light. They can be used to control the motion of robots

*Motion sensors - This measures the movement of objects

* Touch Sensors - This sensor detects when two objects have come into contact.

*Pressure sensor - This sensor measures the exertion of a force.

*Flow sensor - This sensor detects the motion of fluids and gases.

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19
Q

What is an intelligent system

A

An intelligent system is a system that receive data from the environment, react to the data, and produce an intelligent response.

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20
Q

What is a neural network?

A

A neural network is a computer system that works like the human brain and is capable of learning.

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21
Q

What is the purpose of models and simulations

A

Modeling and simulation are used when the real situation is time-consuming, expensive or impossible to reproduce.

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22
Q

What are the different types of robots

A

* Industrial Robots - Work in factories at the assembly lines

* Domestic Robots - At home robots such as robot vacuum cleaners

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23
Q

What is an actuator

A

An actuator performs the physical action of the robot. Some common actuators are electrical motors, stepper motors, solenoids, and hydraulic pumps.

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24
Q

What are the different types of actuators

A

* Electrical motors

*Stepper Motors

*Solenoid

*Hydraulic pump

25
Q

What are the different pseudocode flowchart symbols and when do you use them.

A
26
Q

What is an agent

A

An agent is like a daemon but tends to perform tasks on behalf of a particular user, as opposed to initiating proccesses that operate system wide.

27
Q

What areas of work are artificial intelligence used in and what other workers work in these areas.

A

*Customer support: Stores use AI as customer support to help people find products they are looking for and check stock. Customer support based workers most likely take over if the bot cannot help the customer.

*Analytics: Many companies are using AI to analyze data from the internet and compare that data with the companies data to see if things need maintenance and repair, a value upgrade can be integrated into the workplace etc. Workers may carry review the robots findings and recommendations and then make the call about what to do from there.

Physical AI work: Many repair shops and car manufacture factories are using AI to help them make and fix cars in a short amount of time. Robots have incredible strength and AI can allow the job to be done usually without errors. This is a prime example where humans and AI work together to get a job done.

28
Q

What is a bot

A

it is a software application that runs automated tasks over the Internet.

29
Q

What is an intelligent agent

A

an intelligent agent is an autonomous entity which observes through sensors and acts upon an environment using actuators and directs its activity towards achieving goals

30
Q

What is a system analyst

A

A systems analyst is an information technology professional who specializes in analyzing, designing and implementing information systems.

31
Q

What is a project manager

A

Project managers have the responsibility of the planning, procurement, and execution of a project, in any undertaking that has a defined scope, defined start, and a defined finish; regardless of industry.

32
Q

What is a computer engineer

A

Computer engineering is a discipline that integrates several fields of computer science and electronics engineering required to develop computer hardware and software.

33
Q

what is a technician

A

A technician is a worker in a field of technology who is proficient in the relevant skill and technique, with a relatively practical understanding of the theoretical principles.

34
Q

What is a programmer

A

A programmer, developer, dev, coder, or software engineer is a person who creates computer software. The term computer programmer can refer to a specialist in one area of computers or to a generalist who writes code for many kinds of software.

35
Q

How do we know if information is of high quality

A

* Check the reputation of the website/source you are receiving your information from.

*Note whether the author has any professional affiliation with the information that you have acquired from them.

*Consider the sources cited by your source. Are they reputable etc?

* Is the information recently updated to included updated information?

36
Q

What is Digital Media

A

any media that are encoded in machine-readable formats. Digital media can be created, viewed, distributed, modified and preserved on digital electronics devices.

37
Q

What are some examples of digital media?

A

software, digital images, digital video, video game, web pages and websites

38
Q

What is data accuracy

A

Data accuracy is one of the components of data quality. It refers to whether the data values stored for an object are the correct values.

39
Q

What is copyright

A

Copyright is a legal right, existing in many countries, that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights to determine whether, and under what conditions, this original work may be used by others.

40
Q

What is Data integrity

A

Data integrity is the maintenance of, and the assurance of the accuracy and consistency of, data over its entire life-cycle, and is a critical aspect to the design, implementation and usage of any system which stores, processes, or retrieves data.

41
Q

What is Online Privacy

A

is the privacy and security level of personal data published via the Internet. It is a broad term that refers to a variety of factors, techniques and technologies used to protect sensitive and private data, communications, and preferences.

42
Q

Algorithm definition

A

An algorithm is a well-defined procedure that allows a computer to solve a problem.

43
Q

Control Structure definition

A

a block of programming is that analyzes variables and chooses a direction in which to go based on given parameters.

44
Q

What is an integer?

A

An integer is a datatype that can use mathematical things like powers.

45
Q

What is a string

A

a string is traditionally a sequence of characters, either as a literal constant or as some kind of variable.

46
Q

What is a bootlean

A

a binary variable that can have one of two possible values, 0 (false) or 1 (true).

47
Q

When looking at designing a game, what design aspects should we consider?

A

*Evaluate target audience and design game interface based off of it.

* The name of the game based off of target audience.

* Evaluate the platform your game would be based on and the limitations it has. Design the interface and your game based off of this.

* The amount of time and money you have to create the game. Consider how much time and detail the interface will have based on this.

48
Q

How to write pseudocode in coding form for whether or not i should take an umbrella to school

A

Start

  1. Check your preferred weather application or look outside
  2. If the weather app says it will be sunny or clear, or outside looks clear or sunny

Do not bring an umbrella to school

ELSE

Bring an umbrella to school

End

49
Q
A
50
Q

What is the history of Robots

A

*1495: Leonardo Da Vinci sketched plans of a Humanoid Robot

*1700 - 1900: Various robots were made including a mechanical robot

*1913: Henry Ford Installs a conveyor belt in his car factory assembly line.

*1932: A Japanese windup toy was released that walked.

*1950: Alan Turning releases the turning test which determines if a robot can think for itself.

*1954: The first programmable robot is made.

*1969: Using Robots and computers, Neil Armstrong landed on the moon.

*1998: LEGO launches its first Robotics Inventions System.

*2000: Honda debuts ASIMO, the next generation in its series of humanoid robots.

*2002: The first robotic vacuum cleaners are introduced into the market.

51
Q

Who was Howard Aitken?

A

Howard H. Aiken was the first original conceptual designer behind IBM’s Harvard Mark I computer. It was the first computer to ever be made.

52
Q

Who was Herman Hollerith

A

was an American inventor who developed an electromechanical punched card tabulator to assist in summarizing information and, later, accounting. This was the beginning of the era of semiautomatic data processing systems, and his concept dominated that landscape for nearly a century. He owned the company IBM.

53
Q

Who was Blaise Pascal

A

He was a mathematician who was created the first mechanical calculator called Pascal’s calculators.

54
Q

Who was Charles Babbage

A

Charles Babbage is considered the father of computing. Babbage is credited with inventing the first mechanical computer that eventually led to more complex electronic designs

55
Q

What is Primary data?

A

Primary data is raw data. it is data that has been collected specially for the purpose in mind. It means someone collected the data from the original source first hand.

56
Q

What is secondary data?

A

Secondary data refers to data which is collected by someone who is someone other than the user. This can be information collected by the government or websites.

57
Q

What are the key features of a website?

A
  1. Quality Content
  2. Clear user-friendly navigation
  3. Simple but professional web design.
  4. Webpage speed.
  5. Search Engine Optimisation
  6. Web compatibility
58
Q

What is the difference between hardware and software and what is an example of each?

A

Computer hardware is any physical device used in or with your machine,

whereas software is a collection of code installed onto your computer’s hard drive.

An example of computer hardware would be a graphics card

An example of computer software would be Microsoft Word.

IDT (3 decks)

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