Year 10: religion&society Flashcards

1
Q

Decalogue

A

The Ten Commandments

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2
Q

The church

A

The community of Christians (with a small c, it means a Christians place of worship)

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3
Q

Conscience

A

An inner feeling of the rightness and wrongness of an action

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4
Q

Situation ethics

A

The idea that Christians should base moral decisions on what is the most loving thing to do.

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5
Q

Human rights

A

The rights and freedoms to which everyone is entitled.

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6
Q

Democratic processes

A

The ways in which all citizens can take part in the government

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7
Q

Electoral processes

A

The ways in which voting is organised

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8
Q

Political party

A

A group which tries to be elected into power on its polices.

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9
Q

Pressure group

A

A group formed to influence government policy on a particular issue.

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10
Q

Golden rule

A

The teaching of Jesus that you should treat others as you would like them to treat you.

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11
Q

Social change

A

The way in which society has changed and is changing (and also the possibilities for future change).

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12
Q

Global warming

A

The increase in the temperature of the earths atmosphere (thought to be caused by the greenhouse effect)

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13
Q

Natural resource

A

Naturally occurring materials, such as oil and fertile land, which can be used by humans.

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14
Q

Conservation

A

Protecting and preserving natural resources and the environment.

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15
Q

Creation

A

The act of creating the universe, or the universe which has been created.

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16
Q

Environment

A

The surroundings in which plants and animals live and on which they depend to live.

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17
Q

Stewardship

A

Looking after something so it can can be passed on to the next generation

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18
Q

Artificial insemination

A

Injecting semen into the uterus by artificial means.

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19
Q

Embryo

A

A fertilised egg in the first eight weeks after conception.

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20
Q

Infertility

A

Not being able to have children.

21
Q

IVF

A

The method of fertilising a human egg in a test tube.

22
Q

Surrogacy

A

An arrangement whereby a women bears a child on behalf of another women or when an egg is fertilised by the man through IVF and then implanted into m the women’s uterus.

23
Q

Organ donation

A

Giving organs to be used in transplant surgery.

24
Q

Bible

A

The holy book of Christians

25
Conflict resolution
Bringing a fight for struggle to a peaceful conclusion
26
The United Nations
An international body set up to promote world peace and co-operation.
27
World peace
The ending of war throughout the whole world (the basic aim o the United Nations)
28
Just war
A war that is fought for the right reasons and in the right way
29
Pacifism
The belief that all disputes should be settled by peaceful means.
30
Weapons of mass destruction
Weapons which can destroy large areas and number of people.
31
Bullying
Intimidating/frightening people weaker than yourself.
32
Respect
Treating a person or their feelings with consideration.
33
Forgiveness
Stopping blaming someone and/or pardoning them for what they have done wrong.
34
Reconciliation
Bringing together people who were opposed to each other.
35
Aggression
Attacking without being provoked.
36
Expiration
Taking advantage of a weaker group.
37
Crime
An act against the law.
38
Judgement
The act of judging people and their actions.
39
Justice
Due allocation of reward and punishment/ the maintenance of what is right.
40
Law
Rules made by parliament and enforceable by the courts.
41
Capital punishment
The death penalty for a crime or offence.
42
Deterrence
The idea that punishments should be of such a nature that they will put people off (deter) committing crimes.
43
Rehabilitation
Restore to normal life.
44
Reform
The idea that punishments should try to change criminals so they will not commit crimes again.
45
Retribution
The idea that punishments should make criminals pay for what they have done wrong.
46
Sin
An act against the will of God.
47
Addiction
A recurring compulsion to engage in an activity regardless of its ban effects.
48
Responsibility
Being responsible for one's actions.