Year 1 medication Flashcards
Rare Overdose-liver damage Prolonged use-pancreatitis Blood disorder Rash
Paracetamol- side effects
Co-dydramol
(Paracetamol 500 mg+hydrocodeine 10 mg)
Indications
Mild to moderate pain
Analgesia used in obstetrics
Moderate to severe pain
Petidine- indications
Indication Nausea Vomiting Can cause extrapyramidal effects Higher than normal prolactin levels
Metoclopramide indications
Anaesthetic used for perineal infiltration Prior to episiotomy Side effects Bradycardia Hypotension
Lignocaine
Mild to moderate pain
Anti-inflammatory
Headache
Rheumatic pain
Paracetamol indications
Analgesia during labour
With drowsiness, nausea and vomiting as side effects
Entonox indications
Indication Nausea Vomiting Side effects Blurred vision Drowsiness Oropharyngeal dryness Fall in cardiac output Urinary retention Constipation
Cyclizine
Diamorphine
Indication
Indication
Moderate to severe pain
Post operative
Labour
Diamorphine side effects
Confusion Side effects Dependence Dry mouth Dizziness Facial flushing Hallucinations Nausea Vomiting Sedation Respiratory depression Tachycardia Palpitations Gastric statis in labour Constipation Hypothermia Sweating
Prochlorperazine-indications
Prophylaxis with the use of opioids analgesic, with excessive emesis
Prochlorperazine-side effects
Can cause prolonged labour and should be withheld until 3-4 cm dilation Drowsiness Pallor Extrapyramidal effects Hypotension Tachycardia Hypothermia
Prochlorperazine
Indication
Prophylaxis with the use of opioid analgesic, with excessive emesis
Are used to:
- stimulate uterine contractions
- argument labour
- expediate delivery of placenta
- in the third stage of labour-to deliver placenta and halt PPH
Oxytocics
Syntometrine
( Ergometrine 500+ Oxytocin 5IU)
Indications
- active third stage-placental delivery
- to control postpartum haemorrhage