Y8 Jesus' Life Flashcards

1
Q

Where was the temple in Palestine

A

Jerusalem (The capital)

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2
Q

What is the place in the temple that only the priest can visit once a year?

A

The holy of holies

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3
Q

What are the teachers of the Jewish faith known as?

A

They are known as a Rabbi

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4
Q

Name the groups of Jewish religion at Jesus’ time

A

Pharisees, Saducees, Essenes and Zealots

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5
Q

What were the four gospel writers called in order

A

Mathew, Mark, Luke and John

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6
Q

What were the synoptic gospels?

A

Mathew, Mark and Luke

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7
Q

Who was the king when Jesus was born

A

Herod

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8
Q

Who was the angel that appeared to Mary during the annunciation

A

Angel Gabriel

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9
Q

What was the immaculate conception?

A

When mary was concieved she was perfect.

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10
Q

What was the magnificat

A

The poem of praise Mary said to her cousin Elizabeth thanking God

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11
Q

How did God tell Joseph to marry Mary?

A

In a dream

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12
Q

What religion was Jesus?

A

Jewish

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13
Q

In what book did the Shepherds visit Jesus as a baby?

A

Luke

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14
Q

In what book did the visitors of the East visit Jesus as a baby

A

Matthew

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15
Q

Where was Jesus born?

A

Bethlehem

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16
Q

What did Frankincense symbolise about Jesus?

A

That he was God

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17
Q

What did the Myrrh symbolise about Jesus?

A

That he was going to die

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18
Q

How old was Jesus when he was lost in the temple?

A

12

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19
Q

What was Jesus talking to the Jewish leaders about in the temple

A

About how to follow the Jewish laws

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20
Q

What was the annunciation?

A

When the angel Gabriel descended from heaven to tell Mary she was going to have a baby who was God’s son.

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21
Q

What is a teacher called in Jewish faith?

A

A rabbi

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22
Q

How many laws did the Jews have?

A

613

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23
Q

What is the supreme leader of the Jewish faith called?

A

The high priest

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24
Q

What was the group of 71 people who decided what punishments were suitable if someone had broken a law?

A

The sandhedrin

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25
Q

Who were the Sandhedrin?

A

The group of 71 people who decided what punishments were suitable if someone had broken a law.

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26
Q

What does pharisee mean?

A

Separated one

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27
Q

What qualities did the pharisees have?

A
  • They didn’t associate themselves with non-jews or the Romans.
  • They were very powerful
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28
Q

What were the qualities of the sadducees?

A
  • Small portion of the jews were sadducees
  • They were powerful due to the amount of money they had.
  • They held the most powerful positions in Jewish faith
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29
Q

What were some qualities of the essenes?

A
  • Most of them lived in the desert
  • They were the strictest followers of the 613 laws
  • They wrote the dead sea scrolls.
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30
Q

What were some qualites of the Zealots?

A
  • Known as the ‘dagger men’ as they would kill many of the Roman soldiers
  • They hated the Romans
  • They refused to pay taxes
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31
Q

What is the mesiah?

A

The Mesiah is a saviour promised by God in the bible’s old testament. It said he would bring a period of peace to the world.

32
Q

What was the Temple in Jerusalem?

A

The first Temple built for worship

33
Q

Who built the Temple in Jerusalem?

A

King Solomen

34
Q

Who destroyed the Temple in Jerusalem?

A

Invaders in 587 BC and the Romans in 70 CE

35
Q

When did King herod restore the temple of Jerusalem?

A

Around 20 BC

36
Q

When was the temple of Jerusalem destroyed by Romans?

A

70 CE

37
Q

What is the remains of the Temple called?

A

The wailing wall

38
Q

What were some common sacrifices to God in the temple?

A

Animals, wine and flour

39
Q

What were the sections in the Temple?

A

The court of women, the court of men, the holy of holies, the court of priests

40
Q

What were 3 reasons why the Gospel writers waited so long write the Gospels?

A
  • Information was passed by word of mouth
  • As long as the disciples were alive the information was safe, they only had to write it once they got old
  • Jesus’ followers believed he would come again during their lifetime, they wrote it down once they realised this was not the case.
41
Q

What do all the Gospels have in common?

A
  • Jesus is the saviour, who offers forgiveness and love to all humans.
  • Jesus cared deeply for the marginalised and oppressed.
  • Jesus’ miracles show divine power and authority.
  • His teachings and parables give important moral and spiritual lessons.
42
Q

In what month was Elizabeth pregnant?

A

In the sixth month.

43
Q

Where did Mary live?

A

Nazereth in Galilee

44
Q

Who was Joseph a descendant of?

A

King David

45
Q

What does Mary talk about in the magnificat?

A

How she has been blessed as God protected her from original sin

46
Q

How old was Jesus when he was found in the temple?

A

12

47
Q

What do Jewish families do on the Sabbath?

A

They go to the synagogue to worship God and they don’t do any form of work.

48
Q

What was Palestine’s capital city?

A

Jerusalem

49
Q

What was the only non-synoptic Gospel?

A

John’s Gospel

50
Q

Who was king when Jesus was born?

A

Herod

51
Q

What was the Magnificat?

A

The poem that Mary said to her cousin Elizabeth praising God.

52
Q

In which Gospel do the Shepherds visit Jesus?

A

Luke’s Gospel

53
Q

In which Gospel do the Visitors from the East visit Jesus?

A

Mathew’s

54
Q

Where was Jesus born?

A

Bethlehem

55
Q

What does Frankincense symbolise about Jesus?

A

That he is God

56
Q

What does Myrrh symbolise about Jesus?

A

He would have to die

57
Q

Who did people believe the Messiah was?

A

John the Baptist

58
Q

What did John the Baptist only wear?

A

Clothes made of camel hair

59
Q

What food did John the Baptist live off?

A

Locusts and honey

60
Q

What did John say people had to do to be good?

A

Say sorry and repent

61
Q

What did John tell people to do to symbolise they wanted to be forgiven and they were to change?

A

To wash themselves in the river Jordan to ahow their sins being ‘washed away’

62
Q

Why did John want people to get baptised?

A

It was a commitment getting baptised in public so they were more likely to keep their promises

63
Q

When did Jesus realise he was God’s son and the Messiah?

A

When he was baptised and heard God’s voice saying “This is my beloved son, in whom I am well pleased.”

64
Q

What was the first temptation when Jesus was in the desert?

A

The devil said to Jesus to turn the rocks to bread to show he was the son of God

65
Q

What was the second temptation Jesus had in the desert?

A

To jump off the highest point of the Temple and if he is the son of God angels will catch him.

66
Q

What was the 3rd temptation Jesus had in the desert?

A

If he knelt down and worshiped the devil he could have all the kingdoms of the earth

67
Q

What does disciple mean?

A

Learner

68
Q

What does apostle mean?

A

One who is sent out

69
Q

Who were the 12 disciples?

A

Peter, Andrew, James (the greater), John, Philip, Bartholemew, Thomas (the twin), Mathew (Levi), James (son of Alphaeus), Thaddeus (Jude), Simon (the zealot) and Judas

70
Q

What happened on Sunday?

A

Jesus went to Jerusalem, Palm Sunday

71
Q

What happened on Monday?

A

Jesus cleanses the temple,

72
Q

What happens on Tuesday?

A

The Jewish leaders plot against Jesus

73
Q

What happens on Wednesday?

A

Judas Iscariot offers to betray Jesus for 30 pieces of silver, Spy Wednesday

74
Q

What happens on Thursday?

A

The last supper and the agony in the garden of Gethsemane

75
Q

What happens on Friday?

A

Trial and crucifixion of Jesus, Good Friday

76
Q

What happened on the second sunday?

A

Jesus rose from the dead

77
Q

When did Jesus ascend into heaven?

A

Forty days after Easter Sunday