Y13 Spanish vocab - la inmigración Flashcards
unirse
to get together
el umbral
threshold
la travesía/el trayecto
journey
el trato
treatment/agreement
tramitar
to process (paperwork)
el traficante
trafficker
tocar tierra
to land
la tasa de
the rate of
sospechoso
suspicious
el sobreviviente
survivor
el riesgo
risk
regularizar
to legalise
la prensa
the Press
la política
policy/politics
la pobreza
poverty
la población autóctona
the native population
pagar
to pay
occidental
western
no obstante
however/nevertheless
lograr
to achieve
invertir
to invest
ingresar
to enter
los indocumentos
immigrants without any documents/papers
el herido
injured person
gritar
to shout
golpear
to hit
el funcionario
civil servant
firmar
to sign
fallecer
to die
evadir
to avoid
el estrecho
the Straits (of Gibraltar)
empadronar
to register
detener
to arrest
descubrir
to discover
los derechos
rights
deportar
to deport
cuidar
to look after
cruzar
to cross
el contrabandista
smuggler
conseguir
to get
el centro de asistencia
refugee centre
caer
to fall
buscar
to look for
auxiliar
to help
autóctono
native
el asesoramiento jurídico
legal advice
el arribo
arrival
apresar
to arrest
ahogarse
to drown
adentrar
to go deep into
acoger
to accept
acampar
to camp out
viajar
to travel
la Unión Europea
European Union
señalar
to highlight
seguir
to follow/carry on
salvar
to save
la riqueza
wealth
la revolución castrista
the Castro revolution
retornar
to return
residir
to live
reforzar
to strengthen/reinforce
el puesto
post/position
probar suerte
to try your luck
permanecer
to stay
la oleada de
wave/surge of
nacer
to be born
el mundo hispánico
Spanish-speaking world
mejorar
to improve
luchar
to fight
la libertad
freedom
los lazos con
links with
incrementar
to increase
huir
to flee
el hambre
hunger
la guerrilla
war
ganar
to earn
la formación
training
la falta de
lack of
estallar
to break out
la estabilidad
stability
dirigir
to head
difundir
to spread
el destino
destination
dejar
to leave
crecer
to grow
convivir
to live with
compartir
to share
las colonias
colonies
la ciudadanía
citizenship
cambiar
to change
la calidad de vida
quality of life
la ascendencia
ancestry
anhelar
to crave/desire
alimentar
to feed
agradecer
to show gratitude for
acabar de
to have just (done something)
a pesar de
despite
la valla
wall/border
trasladarse
to relocate/to move
la tasa de natalidad
the birth rate
sobrevivir
to survive
la seguridad social
social security
rescatar
to rescue
regresar
to return
refugiado/a
refugee
refugiarse
to take refuge
realizar
to carry out
quitar
to take away
procedente de
coming from
el/la portavoz
spokesperson
poner rumbo a
to head to
el permiso de residencia
residency permit
el permiso de trabajo
work permit
la patera
boat used by immigrants (dinghy)
un país receptor
host country
pagar impuestos
to pay taxes
padecer
to suffer
el mercado sumergido
the black market
marcharse
to leave
mantener a
to provide for
el mano de obra
workforce
jubilarse
to retire
el inmigrante irregular
illegal immigrant
la igualdad
equality
la hostelería
hospitality sector
hallar
to find
hacer falta
to need
ganarse la vida
to earn a living
la fuga de cerebos
brain drain
el extranjero
foreigner
la esperanza
hope
escoger
to choose
la escazez
lack
enriquecer
to enrich
empujar
to push
la embarcación
boat
despilfarrar
to waste
el derrumbe
collapse
a la deriva
adrift
los derechos humanos
human rights
denunciar
to report
buscar
to look for
el auge
boom
el asilo politico
political asylum
arriesgarse
to risk (oneself)
apoyar
to support
aportar
to contribute
acoger
to take in
to get together
unirse
threshold
el umbral
journey
la travesía/el trayecto
treatment/agreement
el trato
to process (paperwork)
tramitar
trafficker
el traficante
to land
tocar tierra
the rate of
la tasa de
suspicious
sospechoso
survivor
el sobreviviente
risk
el riesgo
to legalise
regularizar
the Press
la prensa
policy/politics
la política
poverty
la pobreza
the native population
la población autóctona
to pay
pagar
western
occidental
however/nevertheless
no obstante
to achieve
lograr
to invest
invertir
to enter
ingresar
immigrants without any documents/papers
los indocumentos
injured person
el herido
to shout
gritar
to hit
golpear
civil servant
el funcionario
to sign
firmar
to die
fallecer
to avoid
evadir
the Straits (of Gibraltar)
el estrecho
to register
empadronar
to arrest
detener
to discover
descubrir
rights
los derechos
to deport
deportar
to look after
cuidar
to cross
cruzar
smuggler
el contrabandista
to get
conseguir
refugee centre
el centro de asistencia
to fall
caer
to look for
buscar
to help
auxiliar
native
autóctono
legal advice
el asesoramiento jurídico
arrival
el arribo
to arrest
apresar
to drown
ahogarse
to go deep into
adentrar
to accept
acoger
to camp out
acampar
to travel
viajar
European Union
la Unión Europea
to highlight
señalar
to follow/carry on
seguir
to save
salvar
wealth
la riqueza
the Castro revolution
la revolución castrista
to return
retornar
to live
residir
to strengthen/reinforce
reforzar
post/position
el puesto
to try your luck
probar suerte
to stay
permanecer
wave/surge of
la oleada de
to be born
nacer
Spanish-speaking world
el mundo hispánico
to improve
mejorar
to fight
luchar
freedom
la libertad
links with
los lazos con
to increase
incrementar
to flee
huir
hunger
el hambre
war
la guerrilla
to earn
ganar
training
la formación
lack of
la falta de
to break out
estallar
stability
la estabilidad
to head
dirigir
to spread
difundir
destination
el destino
to leave
dejar
to grow
crecer
to live with
convivir
to share
compartir
colonies
las colonias
citizenship
la ciudadanía
to change
cambiar
quality of life
la calidad de vida
ancestry
la ascendencia
to crave/desire
anhelar
to feed
alimentar
to show gratitude for
agradecer
to have just (done something)
acabar de
despite
a pesar de
wall/border
la valla
to relocate/to move
trasladarse
the birth rate
la tasa de natalidad
to survive
sobrevivir
social security
la seguridad social
to rescue
rescatar
to return
regresar
refugee
refugiado/a
to take refuge
refugiarse
to carry out
realizar
to take away
quitar
coming from
procedente de
spokesperson
el/la portavoz
to head to
poner rumbo a
residency permit
el permiso de residencia
work permit
el permiso de trabajo
boat used by immigrants (dinghy)
la patera
host country
un país receptor
to pay taxes
pagar impuestos
to suffer
padecer
the black market
el mercado sumergido
to leave
marcharse
to provide for
mantener a
workforce
el mano de obra
to retire
jubilarse
illegal immigrant
el inmigrante irregular
equality
la igualdad
hospitality sector
la hostelería
to find
hallar
to need
hacer falta
to earn a living
ganarse la vida
brain drain
la fuga de cerebos
foreigner
el extranjero
hope
la esperanza
to choose
escoger
lack
la escazez
to enrich
enriquecer
to push
empujar
boat
la embarcación
to waste
despilfarrar
collapse
el derrumbe
adrift
a la deriva
human rights
los derechos humanos
to report
denunciar
to look for
buscar
boom
el auge
political asylum
el asilo politico
to risk (oneself)
arriesgarse
to support
apoyar
to contribute
aportar
to take in
acoger
