y10 Michaelmas Flashcards
Baroque, Classical, Rock n Roll, Rock Anthems, Pop Ballads
baroque composers
Bach, Vivaldi, Corelli
when did the baroque period last
1600-1750
concerto grosso
a type of baroque concerto with a small group of soloists and large accompanying ensemble
solo concerto
a baroque concerto with one soloist and large acccompanying orchestra
basso continuo
continuous bass line used in baroque times
what instruments would play basso continuo
harpsichord, cello, double bass
concertino
small group of soloists in concerto grosso
ripieno
orchestral group in concerto grosso
often used texture in baroque
polyphonic
polyphonic
texture with two or more developed melodies played at the same time
homophonic
all parts move in same rhythm
melody dominated homophonic
all parts follow/accompany a main melody part
monophonic
single melody line
type of dynamics used in baroque
terraced dynamics
classical composers
Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven
when was the classical period
1750-1820
cadenza
unaccompanied, sometimes improvised, solo passage
new instruments in classical
piano, clarinet, french horn,
dynamics in classical
more gradual than baroque _ crescendos and diminuendos
common texture in classical
melody dominated homophonic
what chords did the harmony use
primary , I,IV,V
what new solo instrument replaced harpsichord
piano
rock n roll artists
bill haley, chick berry, elvis presely, the beatles
when was rock n roll
1950s-60s
common time signature in rock nn roll
36985
tempos in rock n roll
moderate to fast
instruments used in rock n roll
guitar, vocals, drum kit, double bass, sometimes brass
what is upright bass
double bass
what instrument was used as bass in rock n roll
uproght bass - double bass
what scale does rock n roll use
blues scale
what vocal range did rock n roll use
narrow range
what years was rock anthems in
1970s-80s
rock anthems artists
queen , bon jovi, guns n roses, led zeppelin
common time signature in rock anthems
36985
instruments used in rock anthems
amped guitars, piano/keys, drum kit, vocals
3 types of guitars in rock anthems
lead - plays the riffs, power - plays the chords. bass
ostinato
short recurring melody, commonly used in rock anthems
articulation
the way you play the notes
dynamics
volume of music
rhythm
length of notes
tempo
speed
metre
organisation of notes in a bar
texture
the way instruments are connected in a piece of music
ornamentation
decorative elements added to a picec of music, commonly used in baroque
melismatic