xx Flashcards

1
Q

How do plants take in carbon dioxide and what do they use if for?

A

Plants absorb carbon dioxide through their stomata for photosynthesis to produce glucose

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2
Q

How does carbon move from plants to animals

A

Animals eat plants or other animals transferring the carbon in the food chain

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3
Q

Why is nitrogen important for living things?

A

Nitrogen is a key component of amino acids, proteins, and DNA, essential for growth and development

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4
Q

What are the three things plants need for photosynthesis

A

Carbon dioxide (CO2), Water, and sunlight

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5
Q

What is cellular respiration?

A

Process of breaking down glucose to release energy (ATP)

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6
Q

What is cohesion?

A

Attraction between water molecules due to hydrogen bonding

allows water to form droplets and creates surface tension

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7
Q

What is the density of water as a solid compared to a liquid?

A

Ice is less dense than liquid because water molecules form a crystalline structure when frozen

Allows ice to float, insulating aquatic life in cold environments

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8
Q

What does it mean that water is polar and why important?

A

Slight positive charge on the hydrogen atoms and slight negative charge on the oxygen atom.

Polarity allows water to form hydrogen bonds and dissolve many substances

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