xx Flashcards

1
Q

Most common site of ectopic pregnancy

A

Ampulla

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2
Q

Syncytiotrophoblast secretes

A

HCG

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3
Q

Classic cause of 1st trimester bleeding

A

ectopic pregnancy

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4
Q

thickest zone of adrenal cortex

A

zona fasiculata

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5
Q

ovarian follicles are present in

A

cortex of ovary

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6
Q

HCG can be assayed on day ___ in maternal urine

A

10

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7
Q

Dura matter is derivative of which germ cell layer

A

mesoderm

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8
Q

the intermediate mesoderm form which system?

A

urogenital system

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9
Q
Which of the following is responsible for striae during pregnancy?
A) Melatonin 
B) Cortisol
C) Estrogen 
D) MSH 
E) Aldosterone
A

?Estrogen

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10
Q
20week GA woman with h/o recent travel to India presents with fever & chills. Blood test Falciparum viva +VE. Best tx?
A) Primaquine
B) Mefloquine 
C) Chloroquine
D) Prochloquine 
E) Artisunate
A

Chloroquine

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11
Q
32yo 7weeks pregnant - Chlamydia swab +ve. Best tx?
A) Amoxicillin 
B) Clindamycin 
C) Doxycycline 100 BD
D) Erythromycin 500 QDS
E) Azithromycin
A

Erythromycin 500 QDS

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12
Q

Primary amenorrhea with absent uterus, vagina ends in blind pouch, normal breasts & scant pubic hair is seen in
A) Klinefelter
B) Mayer Rokitanski Kuster Hauser syndrome
C) Turners
D) Androgen insensitivity syndrome
E) Noonan syndrome

A

Mayer Rokitanski Kuster Hauser - absence of uterus and vagina in otherwise normal female with ovaries hence rest of puberty features present

In AIS, it may be detected at birth due to abnormal genitalia or during puberty as they have no ovaries to produce female hormones

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13
Q

25yo female 7 weeks pregnant c/o tiredness
TSH = 8.5, T4= 14, T3 = 5.4

A) Euthyroid
B) Primary hypothyroidism 
C) Secondary hypothyroidism
D) Subclinical hypothyroidism
E) Hyperthyroidism
A

?D

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14
Q

When does Odds ratio approximate risk ratio

A

when the dx being studied is rare

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15
Q

A tumor marker is revolutionised for detection of endometrial Ca. 60 women in the study however have confirmatory test show only 40 have the dx. what is the sensitivity?

A

60%

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16
Q

Histogram shows which variable?
A) time
B) continuous
C) ordinal

A

Continuous variable

17
Q

Rejecting null hypothesis when there is a difference

A

T1 error

18
Q

Define SEM (formula)

A

Standard deviation/Square root of sample size

19
Q

Statistical heterogeneity indicates

A

the difference between studies outcome

20
Q

Gestational age is

A

Interval

21
Q

Most common direct cause of maternal death

A

Direct Causes:

  1. Thrombosis & VTE
  2. Hemorrhage
  3. Psych
  4. Sepsis
22
Q

Hormone levels of AFP, Estriol, hCG, Inhibin A and PAPPa in Downs Vs Edwards

A

Edwards: everything LOW

Downs: Only HI (hCG & Inhibin) are high

23
Q

In which conditions are AFP low(2) vs high(2)

A

Low: Downs, Edwards

High: neural tube defects, multiple pregnancies

24
Q

In which conditions is PAPPa reduced (3)

A

Downs, Edwards and IUGR