Xray imaging system Flashcards

0
Q

Sections of the xray machine circuitry

A
Primary side (low voltage)
Secondary side (high voltage)
Filament circuit (low current)
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1
Q

3 main components of the xray imaging system

A

Xray tube
Operating / control console
High voltage generator

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2
Q

Primary side or control panel :

A

Main breaker
Exposure switch
Autotransformer
Timer circuit

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3
Q

Filament circuit :

A

Filament circuit variable resistor

Filament step down transformer

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4
Q

Secondary side :

A

Hogh voltage step up transformer
Four diode rectification circuit
Xray tube
Rotor stator

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5
Q

Use to control the VOLTAGE, CURRENT and EXPOSURE TIME

A

Operating / control console

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6
Q

Shoul contain the operator console , technique charts and space to store cassettes

A

Control booth

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7
Q

The wall was made up of

A

Lead

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8
Q

The xray table is made up of

A

Carbon fiber

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9
Q

Provided for monitoring kVp, mA and exposure time

A

Meters

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10
Q

Circuits are at _______ to minimize electric shock

A

Low voltage

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11
Q

Xray imaging should be operated on ____ power

A

220V

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12
Q

Measures the voltage provided to the cray imaging system and adjust to 220V/ volatege to be “smooth”

A

Line voltage compensator / Automatic line compensator

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13
Q

Power supplied to the Xray imaging system is forst delivered to the

A

Autotransformer

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14
Q

Has a single winding and designed to supply precise voltage to Filament circuit and highvoltage circuit

A

Autotransformer

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15
Q

Represent two separate series of connections on the autotransformer

A

Major and minor kVp

16
Q

Minor kVp ______ the selected technique

A

Fine tunes

17
Q

Exposure switch is also called

A

Dead man switch

18
Q

It automatically terminates the exposure when the finger ceases to press on the timer button

A

Dead man switch / exposure switch

19
Q

Used to control the length of the xray

A

Exposure timers

20
Q

Basic exposure timers:

A

Mechanical
Synchronous
Electronic
mAs

21
Q

Small portable and dental sets had mechanical or clockwork

A

Mechanical timer

22
Q

Have an electric motor called synchronous moto which is accurate than clockwork timers

A

Synchronous timers

23
Q

The most accurate exposure timer

A

Electronic Timer

24
Q

To provide the highest safe tube current for the shortest exposure for any mAs selected

A

mAs timer

25
Q

Monitors the product of mAs and exposure time and terminates exposure when desired mAs value is attained

A

mAs timer

26
Q

Filament transformer is also known as

A

Filament heating isolation step-down transformer

27
Q

It steps down the voltage to approximately 12V and provide current to the filament

A

Filament transformer

28
Q

Thin copper and has current of 0.5 to 1 A and approx 150V

A

Primary windings

29
Q

Thick and appox 12V and current of 5 to 8 A

A

Secondary windings

30
Q

Autotransformer supplies precise voltage to :

A

Filament circuit

High voltage circuit