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Anatomy Unit II > XR Important Relationships ABDOMEN > Flashcards

XR Important Relationships ABDOMEN Flashcards

1
Q

HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN passes ________ to the epiploic foramen and is typically positioned ________ to the bile duct and hepatic artery proper in the lesser omentum

A

anterior

posterior

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2
Q

________ passes anterior to the epiploic foramen and is typically positioned posterior to the bile duct and hepatic artery proper in the lesser omentum

A

HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN

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3
Q

HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN passes anterior to the ________ and is typically positioned posterior to the ________ and ________ in the ________

A

epiploic foramen

bile duct and hepatic artery proper in the lesser omentum

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4
Q

HEPATIC ARTERY PROPER passes ________to the epiploic foramen and is typically positioned ________to the hepatic portal vein in the lesser omentum.

A

anterior

anterior

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5
Q

HEPATIC ARTERY PROPER passes anterior to the ________ and is typically positioned anterior to the ________ in the ________.

A

epiploic foramen

hepatic portal vein in the lesser omentum

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6
Q

________ passes anterior to the epiploic foramen and is typically positioned anterior to the hepatic portal vein in the lesser omentum.

A

hepatic artery proper

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7
Q

GASTRODOUDENAL ARTERY passes ________to the doudeneum 1st segment and ________to the pancreas.

A

posterior

anterior

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8
Q

GASTRODOUDENAL ARTERY passes posterior to the ________ and anterior to the ________.

A

doudeneum 1st segment

pancreas

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9
Q

________ passes posterior to the doudeneum 1st segment and anterior to the pancreas.

A

GASTRODOUDENAL ATERY

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10
Q

SPLENIC ARTERY AND VEIN pass ________ to the fundus of the stomach and are typically positioned ________ to the pancreas (body and tail).

A

posterior

posterior- superior

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11
Q

SPLENIC ARTERY AND VEIN pass posterior to the ________ and are typically positioned posterior-superior to the ________.

A

fundus of the stomach

pancreas body and tail

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12
Q

________ pass posterior to the fundus of the stomach and are typically positioned posterior-superior to the pancreas (body and tail).

A

SPLENIC ATERY AND VEIN

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13
Q

The duodenum 3rd segment passes ________ to the ABDOMINAL AORTA.

A

anterior

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14
Q

The ________ passes anterior to the ABDOMINAL AORTA.

A

doudeneum 3rd segment

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15
Q

The duodenum 3rd segment passes anterior to the ________.

A

ABDOMINAL AORTA

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16
Q

The left renal vein passes ________ to the SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY which passes ________to the duodenum 4th segment and ________ to the pancreas body, and is positioned ________ of the superior mesenteric vein.

A

posterior
anterior
posterior
lateral (left)

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17
Q

The ________ passes posterior to the SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY which passes anterior to the ________ and posterior to the ________, and is positioned lateral (left) of the ________.

A

left renal vein
doudeneum 4th segment
pancreas body
superior mesenteric vein

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18
Q

The left renal vein passes posterior to the ________ which passes anterior to the duodenum 4th segment and posterior to the pancreas body, and is positioned lateral (left) of the superior mesenteric vein.

A

SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY

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19
Q

SUPERIOR MESENTERIC VEIN passes ________ to the stomach pyloris and pancreas body and ________to the doudeneum 4th segment, and is positioned ________ to the superior mesenteric artery.

A

posterior
anterior
medial (right)

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20
Q

SUPERIOR MESENTERIC VEIN passes posterior to the ________ and ________ and anterior to the ________, and is positioned medial (right) to the ________.

A

posterior to stomach pyloris and pancreas body
anterior doudeneum 4th segment
medial (right) to superior mesenteric artery

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21
Q

________ passes posterior to the stomach pyloris and pancreas body and anterior to the doudeneum 4th segment, and is positioned medial (right) to the superior mesenteric artery.

A

SUPERIOR MESENTERIC VEIN

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22
Q

The ________ passes directly anterior to the LEFT RENAL VEIN.

A

superior mesenteric artery

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23
Q

The superior mesenteric artery passes directly ________ to the LEFT RENAL VEIN.

A

anterior

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24
Q

The superior mesenteric artery passes directly anterior to the ________.

A

LEFT RENAL VEIN

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25
Q

________ passes posterior to the inferior vena cava.

A

RIGHT RENAL ARTERY

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26
Q

RIGHT RENAL ARTERY passes ________ to the inferior vena cava.

A

posterior

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27
Q

RIGHT RENAL ARTERY passes posterior to the ________.

A

inferior vena cava

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28
Q

________ passes anterior to the abdominal aorta and posterior to the superior mesenteric artery.

A

LEFT RENAL VEIN

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29
Q

LEFT RENAL VEIN passes ________ to the abdominal aorta and ________ to the superior mesenteric artery.

A

anterior

posterior

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30
Q

LEFT RENAL VEIN passes anterior to the ________ and posterior to the ________.

A

anterior to abdominal aorta

posterior to superior mesenteric artery

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31
Q

________ passes anterior to the psoas muscle.

A

RIGHT URETER

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32
Q

RIGHT URETER passes ________to the psoas muscle.

A

anterior

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33
Q

RIGHT URETER passes anterior to the ________.

A

anterior to psoas muscle

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34
Q

________ pass directly anterior to the inferior vena cava, right ureter, and psoas muscle.

A

RIGHT TESTICULAR ARTERY AND VEIN

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35
Q

RIGHT TESTICULAR ARTERY AND VEIN pass directly ________to the inferior vena cava, right ureter, and psoas muscle.

A

anterior

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36
Q

RIGHT TESTICULAR ARTERY AND VEIN pass directly anterior to the ________, ________, and _________.

A

anterior to the inferior vena cava, right ureter, and psoas muscle

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37
Q

________ passes directly anterior to the left common iliac vein.

A

RIGHT COMMON ILIAC ARTERY

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38
Q

RIGHT COMMON ILIAC ARTERY passes directly ________ to the left common iliac vein.

A

anterior

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39
Q

RIGHT COMMON ILIAC ARTERY passes directly anterior to the ________.

A

left common iliac vein

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40
Q

The ________ passes anterior to the ABDOMINAL AORTA.

A

left renal vein

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41
Q

The left renal vein passes ________to the ABDOMINAL AORTA.

A

anterior

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42
Q

The left renal vein passes anterior to the ________.

A

ABDOMINAL AORTA

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43
Q

The ________ passes directly anterior to the LEFT COMMON ILIAC VEIN.

A

right common iliac artery

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44
Q

The right common iliac artery passes directly ________to the LEFT COMMON ILIAC VEIN.

A

anterior

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45
Q

The right common iliac artery passes directly anterior to the ________.

A

LEFT COMMON ILIAC VEIN

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46
Q

The ________ is typically positioned posterior to the BILE DUCT which passes anterior to the ________ and posterior to the ________.

A

hepatic portal vein
anterior to epiploic foramen
posterior to doudeneum 1st segment

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47
Q

The hepatic portal vein is typically positioned ________to the BILE DUCT which passes ________to the epiploic foramen and ________to the doudeneum 1st segment.

A

posterior
anterior
posterior

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48
Q

The hepatic portal vein is typically positioned posterior to the ________ which passes anterior to the epiploic foramen and posterior to the doudeneum 1st segment.

A

BILE DUCT

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49
Q

The ________, ________, and ________ pass anterior to the epiploic foramen.

A

common bile duct
hepatic portal vein
hepatic artery proper

50
Q

The common bile duct, hepatic portal vein, and hepatic artery proper pass ________ to the epiploic foramen.

A

anterior

51
Q

The common bile duct, hepatic portal vein, and hepatic artery proper pass anterior to the ________.

A

epiploic foramen

52
Q

The ________ and ________ pass posterior to the duodenum 1st segment.

A

common bile duct

gastrodoudenal artery

53
Q

The common bile duct and gastrodoudenal artery pass ________to the duodenum 1st segment.

A

posterior

54
Q

The common bile duct and gastrodoudenal artery pass posterior to the _________.

A

doudeneum 1st segment

55
Q

________ is positioned lateral (right) of the pancreas head.

A

DOUDENEUM 2nd SEGMENT

56
Q

DOUDENEUM 2nd SEGMENT is positioned ________ of the pancreas head.

A

lateral (right)

57
Q

DOUDENEUM 2nd SEGMENT is positioned lateral (right) of the ________.

A

pancreas head

58
Q

________ passes anterior to the inferior vena cava and abdominal aorta and is positioned directly inferior to the pancreas head.

A

DOUDENEUM 3rd SEGMENT

59
Q

DOUDENEUM 3rd SEGMENT passes ________to the inferior vena cava and abdominal aorta and is positioned directly ________ to the pancreas head.

A

anterior

inferior

60
Q

DOUDENEUM 3rd SEGMENT passes anterior to the ________ and ________ and is positioned directly inferior to the ________.

A

anterior to the inferior vena cava and abdominal aorta

inferior to the pancreas head

61
Q

The ________ pass anterior to the DOUDENEUM 4th SEGMENT.

A

superior mesenteric artery and vein

62
Q

The superior mesenteric artery and vein pass ________ to the DOUDENEUM 4th SEGMENT.

A

anterior

63
Q

The superior mesenteric artery and vein pass anterior to the ________.

A

DOUDENEUM 4th SEGMENT

64
Q

The ________ passes anterior to the PANCREAS.

A

gastrodoudenal artery

65
Q

The gastrodoudenal artery passes ________to the PANCREAS.

A

anterior

66
Q

The gastrodoudenal artery passes anterior to the ________.

A

PANCREAS

67
Q

The ________ passes directly lateral (right) to- and the ________ passes directly inferior to the HEAD OF THE PANCREAS.

A

doudeneum 2nd segment

doudentum 3rd segment

68
Q

The doudeneum 2nd segment passes directly ________ to- and the doudentum 3rd segment passes directly ________to the HEAD OF THE PANCREAS.

A

lateral (right)

inferior

69
Q

The doudeneum 2nd segment passes directly lateral (right) to- and the doudentum 3rd segment passes directly inferior to the ________.

A

HEAD OF THE PANCREAS

70
Q

The ________ are typically positioned posterior- superior to the PANCREAS BODY AND TAIL.

A

splenic artery and vein

71
Q

The splenic artery and vein are typically positioned ________ to the PANCREAS BODY AND TAIL.

A

posterior- superior

72
Q

The splenic artery and vein are typically positioned posterior- superior to the ________.

A

PANCREAS BODY AND TAIL

73
Q

The _________ passes posterior to the PANCREAS BODY.

A

superior mesenteric artery and vein

74
Q

The superior mesenteric artery and vein passes ________to the PANCREAS BODY.

A

posterior

75
Q

The superior mesenteric artery and vein passes posterior to the ________.

A

PANCREAS BODY

76
Q

The ________ pass posterior to the STOMACH FUNDUS.

A

splenic artery and vein

77
Q

The splenic artery and vein pass ________ to the STOMACH FUNDUS.

A

posterior

78
Q

The splenic artery and vein pass posterior to the ________.

A

STOMACH FUNDUS

79
Q

The ________ passes posterior to the STOMACH PYLORUS.

A

superior mesenteric vein

80
Q

The superior mesenteric vein passes ________ to the STOMACH PYLORUS.

A

posterior

81
Q

The superior mesenteric vein passes posterior to the ________.

A

STOMACH PYLORUS

82
Q

The ___ passes posterior to the LIVER.

A

IVC

83
Q

The IVC passes ________to the LIVER.

A

posterior

84
Q

The IVC passes posterior to the ________.

A

LIVER

85
Q

________ is positioned medial to the IVC.

A

CAUDATE LOBE OF LIVER

86
Q

CAUDATE LOBE OF LIVER is positioned ________to the IVC.

A

medial

87
Q

CAUDATE LOBE OF LIVER is positioned medial to the ____.

A

IVC

88
Q

________ is positioned medial to the gallbladder.

A

QUADRATE LOBE OF LIVER

89
Q

QUADRATE LOBE OF LIVER is positioned ________ to the gallbladder.

A

medial

90
Q

QUADRATE LOBE OF LIVER is positioned medial to the ________.

A

gallbladder

91
Q

________ is positioned lateral to the quadrate lobe of the liver.

A

GALLBLADDER

92
Q

GALLBLADDER is positioned _________ to the quadrate lobe of the liver.

A

lateral

93
Q

GALLBLADDER is positioned lateral to the ________.

A

quadrate lobe of the liver

94
Q

KIDNEY is positioned ________ to the quadratus lumborum muscle and transversus abdominis muscle and ________ to the psoas muscle.

A

anterior

anterior-lateral

95
Q

KIDNEY is positioned anterior to the ________ and ________ and anterior-lateral to the ________.

A

anterior to quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis

anterior lateral to psoas

96
Q

________ is positioned anterior to the quadratus lumborum muscle and transversus abdominis muscle and anterior-lateral to the psoas muscle.

A

KIDNEY

97
Q

________ is positioned inferior to the right suprarenal gland.

A

RIGHT KIDNEY

98
Q

RIGHT KIDNEY is positioned ________ to the right suprarenal gland.

A

inferior

99
Q

RIGHT KIDNEY is positioned inferior to the ________.

A

right suprarenal gland

100
Q

________ is positioned lateral to the left suprarenal gland.

A

LEFT KIDNEY

101
Q

LEFT KIDNEY is positioned ________ to the left suprarenal gland.

A

lateral

102
Q

LEFT KIDNEY is positioned lateral to the ________.

A

left suprarenal gland

103
Q

The ________ pass directly anterior to the RIGHT URETER.

A

right testicular artery and vein

104
Q

The right testicular artery and vein pass directly ________ to the RIGHT URETER.

A

anterior

105
Q

The right testicular artery and vein pass directly anterior to the ________.

A

RIGHT URETER

106
Q

The ________ and ________ pass anterior and the ________ passes anterior-lateral to the PSOAS MUSCLE.

A

right ureter, right testicular artery and vein

kidney

107
Q

The right ureter, and right testicular artery and vein pass ________ and the kidney passes ________ to the PSOAS MUSCLE.

A

anterior

anterior lateral

108
Q

The right ureter, and right testicular artery and vein pass anterior and the kidney passes anterior-lateral to the ________.

A

PSOAS MUSCLE

109
Q

________ is positioned posterior to the kidney.

A

QUADRATUS LUMBORUM MUSCLE

110
Q

QUADRATUS LUMBORUM MUSCLE is positioned ________ to the kidney.

A

posterior

111
Q

QUADRATUS LUMBORUM MUSCLE is positioned posterior to the ________.

A

kidney

112
Q

________ is positioned posterior to the kidney.

A

TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS MUSCLE

113
Q

TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS MUSCLE is positioned ________ to the kidney.

A

posterior

114
Q

TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS MUSCLE is positioned posterior to the ________.

A

kidney

115
Q

________ is positioned superior to the right kidney.

A

RIGHT SUPRARENAL GLAND

116
Q

RIGHT SUPRARENAL GLAND is positioned ________ to the right kidney.

A

superior

117
Q

RIGHT SUPRARENAL GLAND is positioned superior to the ________.

A

right kidney

118
Q

________ is positioned medial to the left kidney.

A

LEFT SUPRARENAL GLAND

119
Q

LEFT SUPRARENAL GLAND is positioned ________ to the left kidney.

A

medial

120
Q

LEFT SUPRARENAL GLAND is positioned medial to the ________.

A

left kidney

Anatomy Unit II (15 decks)

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