Xanthines Flashcards

1
Q

Xanthines Proposed Theories

A
  1. Smooth muscle relaxation via inhibition of phosphodiesterase?->leading to increase intracellular cAMP
  2. Antagonism of Adenosine?
  3. Catecholamine Release
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2
Q

Theophylline Serum Levels for COPD

A

COPD: 5-10 mcg/ml

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3
Q

Theophylline Serum Levels for Asthma

A

Asthma: 5-15 mcg/mL

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4
Q

Theophylline Serum Levels: No Effects Seen

A

No Effects Seen: less than 5mcg/mL

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5
Q

Theophylline Serum Levels: Therapeutic Range

A

Therapeutic Range: 10-20 mcg/mL

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6
Q

Theophylline Serum Levels: Nausea

A

Nausea: greater than 20 mcg/mL

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7
Q

Theophylline Serum Levels: Cardiac Arrhythmias

A

Cardiac Arrhythmias: greater than 30 mcg/mL

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8
Q

Theophylline Serum Levels: Seizures

A

Seizures: 40-45 mcg/mL

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