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xam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Resampling?

A

Resampling is the process of changing the pixel dimensions of an image, which can either increase or decrease its resolution. This process affects the image quality since new pixels are created (upscaling) or existing pixels are discarded (downscaling).

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2
Q

What are the different resampling methods in Photoshop?

A
  1. Nearest Neighbor: Replicates the nearest pixel value, preserving sharpness. 2. Bilinear: Averages the nearest four pixels for a smoother result. 3. Bicubic: Considers 16 surrounding pixels for better photo editing results. 4. Bicubic Smoother: Minimizes pixelation when enlarging images. 5. Bicubic Sharper: Retains sharp details when reducing image size. 6. Preserve Details 2.0: Uses machine learning to maintain high quality during enlargement.
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3
Q

What is Image Resolution?

A

Image Resolution refers to the number of pixels in an image, measured in pixels per inch (PPI). A higher resolution results in more detail and clarity.

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4
Q

What is Printer Resolution?

A

Printer Resolution refers to the number of ink dots a printer can produce per inch, measured in dots per inch (DPI). A standard resolution for quality prints is 300 DPI or higher.

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5
Q

What is a Continuous Tone Image?

A

A continuous tone image contains smooth gradations of tone and color, without visible pixelation or halftones. Photographs are the best examples.

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6
Q

What are the 5 Types of Gradient Tools in Photoshop?

A
  1. Linear Gradient: Blends colors in a straight line. 2. Radial Gradient: Creates a circular blend of colors. 3. Angle Gradient: Rotates colors around a center point. 4. Reflected Gradient: Mirrors the gradient on both sides. 5. Diamond Gradient: Produces a diamond-shaped blend of colors.
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7
Q

How can we use gradient tools to create a watch?

A

Use the Radial Gradient for the watch face and Linear Gradient for watch straps to simulate textures. Add layers and masks for a realistic appearance.

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8
Q

What are the Four Main Purposes of Photoshop?

A
  1. Image Editing and Retouching: Correcting flaws in photos. 2. Graphic Design: Creating designs for media. 3. Digital Art: Creating illustrations and paintings. 4. Web Design and Prototyping: Designing user interfaces.
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9
Q

Explain Hard Light, Darken, and Linear Light Blending Modes in Photoshop.

A

Hard Light: Emphasizes highlights and shadows. Darken: Retains the darkest pixel. Linear Light: Brightens or darkens colors based on the blend color.

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10
Q

How to Crop an Image in Adobe Photoshop?

A

Select the Crop Tool, drag the crop handles, and press Enter to crop the image.

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11
Q

What is Perspective Crop?

A

Used to straighten images taken at an angle by adjusting corner handles.

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12
Q

What is Antialiasing?

A

Antialiasing smoothens jagged edges in an image or text by blending pixels at the boundaries.

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13
Q

What are the Antialiasing Methods in Photoshop?

A
  1. None: No smoothing. 2. Sharp: Retains sharp edges. 3. Crisp: Balances smoothness and sharpness. 4. Strong: Produces smoother edges. 5. Smooth: Offers the softest edges.
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14
Q

What is the Liquefy Filter in Photoshop?

A

The Liquefy Filter allows manipulation of pixels in an image for warping and reshaping.

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15
Q

How do we use the Liquefy Filter for making a caricature?

A

Open the image, go to Filter > Liquefy, and use tools like Forward Warp, Bloat Tool, and Pucker Tool to distort features.

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16
Q

What are Blur and Sharpen Filters used for in Photoshop?

A

Blur Filters soften areas and reduce noise. Sharpen Filters enhance edges and details.

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17
Q

What is the Focus Mask Option?

A

This feature selects areas in an image that are in focus, isolating subjects from blurry backgrounds.

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18
Q

What is Format in the context of Photoshop?

A

Format refers to the file type or structure used to save a document.

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19
Q

What are the printing formats used in Photoshop?

A
  1. PDF: Preserves quality. 2. TIFF: High-quality for printing. 3. EPS: Used for vector designs.
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20
Q

What are the digital graphics formats used in Photoshop?

A
  1. JPEG: Compressed for web use. 2. PNG: Supports transparency. 3. GIF: Used for animations. 4. SVG: Ideal for web and UI designs.
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21
Q

What are the Types of Channels in Adobe Photoshop?

A
  1. Color Channels: Represent color components. 2. Alpha Channels: Store selections and masks. 3. Spot Color Channels: Used for specific colors in printing.
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22
Q

What is new in Photoshop 2023?

A

Key features include Generative Fill, Adjustment Presets, Remove Tool, and Improved Selection Tools.

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23
Q

What is the Color Replacement Tool?

A

Replaces the color of an area while preserving textures and shadows.

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24
Q

What is the Mixer Brush Tool?

A

Simulates real painting by mixing colors on the canvas.

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25
Q

What is the Type Tool in Adobe Photoshop?

A

Allows users to add and edit text in Photoshop.

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26
Q

How to convert text into a path in Photoshop?

A

Right-click the text layer and select Create Work Path.

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27
Q

What are the Different Types of Layers in Photoshop?

A
  1. Normal Layers: Hold pixel data. 2. Adjustment Layers: Non-destructive corrections. 3. Shape Layers: Vector-based shapes. 4. Text Layers: Editable text. 5. Smart Objects: Retain original data. 6. Layer Masks: Hide parts of a layer.
28
Q

What is the Character Palette?

A

Controls text properties like font, size, spacing, and alignment.

29
Q

What is the Paragraph Palette?

A

Handles text alignment, indentation, and line spacing.

30
Q

What is the Brush Tool in Photoshop?

A

A versatile painting tool used for creating strokes and textures.

31
Q

What are the Types of Brushes in Photoshop?

A
  1. Standard Brushes: Basic painting. 2. Texture Brushes: Create effects. 3. Special Effect Brushes: Artistic effects. 4. Custom Brushes: User-created designs.
32
Q

What is a File Format?

A

A file format determines how data is saved and stored in an image file.

33
Q

What is PSD Format?

A

Photoshop’s native format that retains layers and editing data.

34
Q

What is GIF Format?

A

A compressed format for web graphics that supports animations.

35
Q

How to choose the right file format for digital or print media?

A

For Digital Media: Use JPEG or PNG. For Print Media: Use TIFF, EPS, or PDF.

36
Q

What is GIF Animation?

A

An animation format consisting of a sequence of images displayed in a loop.

37
Q

How can we create a GIF Animation using Photoshop?

A

Import frames as layers, open the Timeline panel, set frame duration, and export as GIF.

38
Q

What is Photoshop?

A

Photoshop is a powerful graphic design and image editing software used for creating and enhancing digital images.

39
Q

What are the Selection Tools in Photoshop?

A
  1. Marquee Tools: Select areas. 2. Lasso Tools: Freehand selection. 3. Quick Selection Tool: Automatically selects tones. 4. Magic Wand Tool: Selects similar color areas. 5. Select Subject: AI-powered selection. 6. Select and Mask: Refines edges.
40
Q

What is the Healing Brush Tool?

A

Removes blemishes by blending textures from sampled areas.

41
Q

What is the Clone Stamp Tool?

A

Copies exact pixel data from a source area to a target area.

42
Q

What is the Patch Tool?

A

Repairs larger areas by replacing textures and tones from a selected patch.

43
Q

What is the Brush Tool used for in a Clipping Mask?

A

Paints or reveals parts of the mask within the shape or text.

44
Q

What are the properties of the Brush Tool?

A
  1. Size: Brush diameter. 2. Hardness: Softness of edges. 3. Opacity: Transparency of strokes. 4. Flow: Paint buildup. 5. Blend Modes: Interaction with colors. 6. Shape Dynamics: Size and angle adjustments. 7. Texture and Scattering: Adds texture or scatters strokes.
45
Q

What are Guides/Grids/Rulers?

A

Tools for aligning objects and maintaining proportions.

46
Q

What are Hand/Rotate View Tools?

A

Hand Tool moves the canvas; Rotate View rotates it for easier editing.

47
Q

What is the Zoom Tool?

A

Magnifies or reduces the view for detailed editing.

48
Q

What is Batch Command?

A

Automates repetitive tasks on multiple files.

49
Q

What are Layer Comps?

A

Save different layer states for design variations.

50
Q

What are Actions in Photoshop?

A

Record and automate a sequence of steps.

51
Q

What are Levels in Photoshop?

A

Adjust shadows, midtones, and highlights using a histogram.

52
Q

What are Curves in Photoshop?

A

Offers control over tonal adjustments using anchor points on a curve.

53
Q

What are Layer Comps?

A

Layer Comps save different layer states for design variations.

Example: Testing multiple color schemes in a project.

54
Q

What are Actions in Photoshop?

A

Actions record and automate a sequence of steps.

Example: Applying a watermark to several images.

55
Q

What are Levels in image editing?

A

Levels adjust shadows, midtones, and highlights using a histogram.

Example: Darkening an image by adjusting the shadow slider.

56
Q

What are Curves in image editing?

A

Curves offer more control over tonal adjustments using anchor points on a curve.

Example: Adding contrast by deepening shadows and softening highlights.

57
Q

How do we convert an image from Day to Night?

A
  1. Lower brightness using Levels or Curves.
  2. Add a blue hue using a Hue/Saturation adjustment layer.
  3. Use masking to selectively brighten areas like windows.
58
Q

What is Layout in design?

A

A layout is the arrangement of elements in a design, like panels, text, and visuals.

59
Q

How do we create a layout for a comic page in Photoshop?

A
  1. Use the Shape Tool to divide the page into panels.
  2. Add guides for alignment and spacing.
  3. Use text layers for dialogue and captions.
  4. Incorporate illustrations using layer masks.
60
Q

What is a Poster?

A

A poster is a visual design used for advertising, events, or communication.

61
Q

How do we create a poster?

A
  1. Choose a canvas size based on the medium.
  2. Use the Text Tool for titles and taglines.
  3. Add graphics or photos with the Move Tool.
  4. Enhance with effects like gradients or filters.
  5. Use adjustment layers for color grading.
62
Q

What is a Filter in Photoshop?

A

A filter modifies the appearance of an image for creative or corrective purposes.

63
Q

What are the types of Blur Filters?

A
  1. Gaussian Blur: Softens the image.
  2. Motion Blur: Simulates motion.
  3. Radial Blur: Creates circular blurs.
  4. Lens Blur: Simulates depth-of-field.
  5. Surface Blur: Smoothens textures.
64
Q

What are Channels in Photoshop?

A

Channels store color or mask information.

Example: RGB channels represent Red, Green, and Blue in an image.

65
Q

What are Layers in Photoshop?

A

Layers contain editable elements like images, text, or effects.

Example: Keeping design elements on separate layers for flexibility.

66
Q

How do we create an Alpha Channel?

A
  1. Make a selection and save it as an Alpha Channel.
  2. Use it as a mask to isolate or manipulate parts of an image.
67
Q

Why use Layers for making an object?

A

Layers allow non-destructive editing, flexibility in adjustments, and easy management of individual design elements.

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