x Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Is the ability and willingness to evaluate claims and make judgments based on evidence and reasoning, not emotions or anecdote.

A

Critical Thinking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

In psychology’s past, tell me three early psychologies

A

-Structuralism
-Functionalism
-Pyschoanalysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the Major Psychological Perspectives

A

-Biological Perspective
-Learning Perspective
-Cognitive Perspective
-Sociocultural Perspective
-Psychodynamic Perspective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Two Influential Movements in Psychology

A

-Humanist psychology
-Feminist psychology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Early approach that emphasized the analysis of immediate experience into basic elements.

A

Structuralism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which early psychological perspective believes that the mind can be broken up into separate parts?

A

Structuralism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Looks at the basic parts of the mind by asking people to think about their thoughts and feelings.

A

Structuralism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Interested in what happens and trained perspective.

A

Structuralism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

This theory looks at the purpose of mental processes and behavior. It considers how these processes help individuals adapt to their environment.

A

Functionalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Is a theory about the nature of mental states, defined by what they do,

A

Functionalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

This perspective emphasizes that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. It focuses on how we perceive patterns and whole forms rather than just individual components.

A

Gestalt Theory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

This approach explores the unconscious mind and its influence on behavior. It emphasizes the role of early childhood experiences and unresolved conflicts.

A

Psychoanalysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

This was founded by Sigmund Freud

A

Psychoanalysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Founded by Wilhelm Wundt

A

Structuralism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Influenced by William James and John Dewey?

A

Functionalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Pioneered by figures like John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner

A

Behaviorism

17
Q

Focuses on individual potential and self-actualization. It emphasizes personal growth, free will, and the inherent goodness of people.

A

Humanism Perspective

18
Q

Studies how internal mental processes like thinking, memory, and perception, influence behavior. It explores how people understand and interpret the world.

A

Cognitive

19
Q

A theory of personality and a method of psychotherapy

A

Psychoanalysis

20
Q

Emphasizes unconscious motives and conflicts.

A

Psychoanalysis