Wyatt Waring Flashcards

Civil war (29 cards)

1
Q

Civil War

A

A war between opposing groups of citizens of the same country

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2
Q

Draft

A

A system of required military service

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3
Q

Martial Law

A

A type of rule in which the military is in charge and citizens’ rights are suspended

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4
Q

Neutral

A

Not favoring either side in a conflict

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5
Q

Casualties

A

The military term for persons killed, wounded, or missing in action

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6
Q

Emancipate

A

Free

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7
Q

Habeas corpus

A

Constitutional protection against unlawful imprisonment

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8
Q

Siege

A

An attempt to capture a place by surrounding it with military forces and cutting it off until the people inside surrender

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9
Q

Inflation

A

A general rise in price

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10
Q

Income tax

A

Tax paid to state , Federal , and local governments based on income earned over the past year

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11
Q

Confederate States of America

A

The southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

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12
Q

Blockade

A

A military action to prevent traffic from coming into an area or leaving it

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13
Q

Secede

A

To withdraw from an organization or communion

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14
Q

Abolitionist

A

One in favor of ending slavery

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15
Q

Civil

A

Related to the government or its citizens

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16
Q

Slavery

A

The states of a person who is property of another …owning another person

17
Q

Union

A

The states that remained loyal to the federal government during the Civil War. The action or effect of joining or being joined especially in a political context

18
Q

Fort Sumter

A

The bombardment and surrender of this site, near Charleston, South Carolina, started the American Civil War

19
Q

Confederacy

A

A league or Alliance, especially of Confederate States

20
Q

Border states

A
  1. Maryland 2. Missouri 3. Kentucky 4. Delaware. Slave states that did not secede
21
Q

Abraham Lincoln

A

16th president of the US. He served from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865

22
Q

Robert E. Lee

A

He commanded the Confederate Army from 1862 until his surrender in 1865

23
Q

54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment

A

African-American unit in the Union Army

24
Q

Ulysses S. Grant

A

Commanding Union general who led the Union Army to victory over the Confederacy

25
Bull Run
The first major Clash of Union and Confederate armies
26
Emancipation Proclamation
Executive order issued on January 1, 1863 by President Lincoln freeing slaves in all portions of the u.s. not under Union control
27
Appomattox Court House
Where the surrender of the Confederate Army under Robert E. Lee to the Union Army under Ulysses S. Grant took place on April 9, 1865
28
Ironclad
Warship covered with protective iron plates
29
Total War
All out attacks aimed at destroying an enemy's Army, its resources, and it's people's will to fight