Wyatt Waring Flashcards

Civil war

1
Q

Civil War

A

A war between opposing groups of citizens of the same country

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2
Q

Draft

A

A system of required military service

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3
Q

Martial Law

A

A type of rule in which the military is in charge and citizens’ rights are suspended

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4
Q

Neutral

A

Not favoring either side in a conflict

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5
Q

Casualties

A

The military term for persons killed, wounded, or missing in action

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6
Q

Emancipate

A

Free

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7
Q

Habeas corpus

A

Constitutional protection against unlawful imprisonment

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8
Q

Siege

A

An attempt to capture a place by surrounding it with military forces and cutting it off until the people inside surrender

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9
Q

Inflation

A

A general rise in price

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10
Q

Income tax

A

Tax paid to state , Federal , and local governments based on income earned over the past year

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11
Q

Confederate States of America

A

The southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

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12
Q

Blockade

A

A military action to prevent traffic from coming into an area or leaving it

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13
Q

Secede

A

To withdraw from an organization or communion

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14
Q

Abolitionist

A

One in favor of ending slavery

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15
Q

Civil

A

Related to the government or its citizens

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16
Q

Slavery

A

The states of a person who is property of another …owning another person

17
Q

Union

A

The states that remained loyal to the federal government during the Civil War. The action or effect of joining or being joined especially in a political context

18
Q

Fort Sumter

A

The bombardment and surrender of this site, near Charleston, South Carolina, started the American Civil War

19
Q

Confederacy

A

A league or Alliance, especially of Confederate States

20
Q

Border states

A
  1. Maryland 2. Missouri 3. Kentucky 4. Delaware. Slave states that did not secede
21
Q

Abraham Lincoln

A

16th president of the US. He served from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865

22
Q

Robert E. Lee

A

He commanded the Confederate Army from 1862 until his surrender in 1865

23
Q

54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment

A

African-American unit in the Union Army

24
Q

Ulysses S. Grant

A

Commanding Union general who led the Union Army to victory over the Confederacy

25
Q

Bull Run

A

The first major Clash of Union and Confederate armies

26
Q

Emancipation Proclamation

A

Executive order issued on January 1, 1863 by President Lincoln freeing slaves in all portions of the u.s. not under Union control

27
Q

Appomattox Court House

A

Where the surrender of the Confederate Army under Robert E. Lee to the Union Army under Ulysses S. Grant took place on April 9, 1865

28
Q

Ironclad

A

Warship covered with protective iron plates

29
Q

Total War

A

All out attacks aimed at destroying an enemy’s Army, its resources, and it’s people’s will to fight