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WWW/HTML Flashcards

1
Q

What does WWW stand for?

A

World Wide Web

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2
Q

When was the WWW invented?

A

1989

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3
Q

Who invented WWW?

A

Tim Berners-Lee

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4
Q

What is the World Wide Web?

A

a way of accessing information on the internet
- Web pages are linked to one another via hypertext links

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5
Q

What is the client-server model?

A

describes the interactions of network computers
- Clients request information from servers
- Servers respond with the information

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6
Q

What are examples of servers?

A
  • Web server HTTP
  • File server FTP
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7
Q

What does HTTP stand for?

A

Hyper Text Transfer Protocol

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8
Q

How is communication between client computers and web servers done?

A

by sending an HTTP request and receiving HTTP responses

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9
Q

What is a URL?

A

unique location of a response
- addy

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10
Q

What is HTML?

A

A document that describes hypertext

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11
Q

Do HTML, CSS and JavaScript work together?

A

yes

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12
Q

What is Enquire? And when was it founded?

A
  • a centralized database using HTML
  • 1980
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13
Q

What is the World Wide Web? And when was it founded?

A
  • 1st web browser and web editor, also developed HTTP and URL
  • 1990
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14
Q

What is Mosaic? And when was it founded?

A
  • 1st GUI browser by students
  • 1993
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15
Q

What is Netscape Navigator? And when was it founded?

A
  • 1st commercial browser
  • 1994
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16
Q

What is Internet Explorer? And when was it founded?

A
  • By Microsoft
  • 1995
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17
Q

What is Firefox? And when was it founded?

A
  • by Mozilla
  • 2002
18
Q

What is Safari? And when was it founded?

A
  • by Apple
  • 2003
19
Q

What is Google Chrome? And when was it founded?

A
  • overtook Firefox, Safari and IE
  • 2008
20
Q

What is Edge? And when was it founded?

A
  • Microsoft Windows 10
  • 2016
21
Q

What are examples of search engines?

A

Google, Bing and Yahoo

22
Q

True or False
HTML defines the content of a web page as a text file with .HTML extension

23
Q

What does <head> refer to?

A

contains information about the document
- authors
- keyword

24
Q

What does <body> refer to?

A

Spacing within the HTML file typically does not affect its correctness or appearance

25
What does

...

do?
Text should be treated as a separate paragraph
26
What does
do?
forced line break
27
What does
do?
horizontal rule across the page
28
What does
    ...
do?
unordered list (usually bullets)
29
What does
    ...
do?
ordered list (ie. numbers)
30
What does
  • ...
    • do?
    list item
    31
    What does

    ...

    do?
    Level 1 heading
    32
    What does do?
    Display an image file
    33
    What does ... do?
    hypertext link anchor
    34
    Why do some tags of attributes?
    to locate the file in most cases, images
    35
    Overall, the purpose of HTML is what?
    structure, objects and things
    36
    Overall, the purpose of CSS is what?
    looks, style
    37
    Overall, the purpose of JavaScript is what?
    Actions
    38
    What are the 3 ways CSS can be added to HTML?
    1. Inline 2. Internal 3. External
    39
    How is CSS implemented in HTML by Inline?
    by using the style attributes in an HTML element
    40
    How is CSS implemented in HTML by the Internal?
    by using a