www 3.4 4.1 4.2 Flashcards
Any doctrine or belief that denies the existence of absolute, universal moral truths; acomplete reliance on self without responsibility to God, other people, or theenvironment.
Moral Relativism:
Ignorance about therightnessor wrongness of anaction inwhich oneisnotmorally culpable. Despite aperson’sreasonable effortinseeking the truth, theignorancewasinvincible—that is, “incapableofbeingovercome.”
invincible ignorance
Ignorance about therightnessor wrongness ofan action inwhich oneismorallyculpable. This kindof ignorance isvincible—thatis,“capable of beingovercome” if the personhaddiligently sought thetruth.
vincible ignorance
Church(magisterial) document from VaticanII (1965),quoted often by Pope Saint John Paul II, teachinghow true joy andhope can only be found in Christand serving the common good rather than theself.
Gaudium Et Spes (Joy and Hope)
Church (magisterial) documentwritten by PopeSaint John Paul II(1993) teaching how to liveamoral life andthat there are knowable, absolutetruths to adhere towhen making decisions.
Vertatis splendor (the splendor of the truth
the Gospel passage that describes the suffering and death of Jesus in his last days. Typically read on Palm Sunday and during the Triduum.
Passion
Latin for “three great days;” includes Holy Thursday, Good Friday, and Holy Saturday (Holy Saturday=The Easter Vigil: the longest Mass of the year where people are initiated into the Catholic faith.)
triduum
The Evening Mass of the Lord’s Supper where the priest washes the feet of parishioners like Jesus washedthe feet of his apostles (LOVE is service to others!) , and we commemorate the Institution of the Eucharist and the Institution of the Priesthood (priests often renew their vows) and there is Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament afterwards.
Holy Thursday
We remember Jesus’ crucifixion and death; includes veneration of the cross
Good Friday
Morally responsible for an evil action. Culpability assumessufficient awareness and (internal) consent to the evil done. It is identified withformal guilt or sin.
Culpability
feelings of indifference or lack of enthusiasm or concern;apathy can bemorally culpable, as when a situation demands strong and decisive action thatan apathetic person is not prepared to take.
Apathy
the making of false and defamatory statements about someone inorder to damage their reputation; slander
calumny
The moral responsibility for one’s human actions; your actions belong (or are attributed) to you.
imputability
an attribute as God as all powerful
Omnipotent
an attribute as God as all knowing
omniscient