WWII vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

to the Nazis, the Germanic people who formed a “master race”

A

ARYAN

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2
Q

a declaration of principles issued in August 1941 by Winston Churchill and FDR, on which the Allied peace plan at the end of WWII was based

A

ATLANTIC CHARTER

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3
Q

a series of battles between German and British air forces

A

BATTLE OF BRITAIN

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4
Q

a 1942 sea and air battle of WWII in which American forces defeated Japanese
forces in the central Pacific

A

BATTLE OF MIDWAY

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5
Q

“lightning war” in which surprised attacks with fast-moving airplanes are followed by massive attacks with infantry forces

A

BLITZKRIEG

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6
Q

French General that set up a government-in-exile in London

A

CHARLES DE GAULLE

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7
Q

day on which the Allies began their invasion of the European mainland during WWII

A

D-DAY

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8
Q

a reduction in a country’s ability to wage war, achieved by disbanding its armed forces and prohibiting it from acquiring weapons

A

DEMILITARIZATION

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9
Q

the process of creating a government elected by the people

A

DEMOCRATIZATION

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10
Q

“Desert Fox” that led the Afrika Korps in North Africa

A

ERWIN ROMMEL

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11
Q

Hitler’s program of systematically killing the entire Jewish people

A

FINAL SOLUTION

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12
Q

the systematic killing of an entire people

A

GENOCIDE

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13
Q

city neighborhood in which European Jews were forced to live

A

GHETTO

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14
Q

a mass slaughter of Jews and other civilians, carried out by the Nazis before and during WWII

A

HOLOCAUST

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15
Q

Japanese Admiral that planned the attack on Pearl Harbor

A

ISOROKU YAMAMOTO

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16
Q

Japanese suicide pilots trained to sink Allied ships by crashing bomb-filled planes into them

A

KAMIKAZE

17
Q

“Night of Broken Glass”

A

KRISTALLNACHT

18
Q

an agreement in which nations promise not to attack one another

A

NONAGGRESSION PACT

19
Q

site of a Japanese attack on a US fleet in Hawaii that officially brought the US into WWII

A

PEARL HARBOR

20
Q

British Prime Minister during WWII

A

WINSTON CHURCHILL