WWII Flashcards

1
Q

Benito Mussolini moves from Italy to Switzerland avoiding military service in 1902.

A

He advocated for a violent overthrow of European monarchies

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2
Q

This gets him in a bit of trouble with the Swiss popo

A

His ideas made him famous among Italian socialists.

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3
Q

He was anti-war

A

When WWI came along he protested Italy’s involvement .

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4
Q

But then he thought, the war could overthrow European

monarchies

A

Mussolini is now pro-war

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5
Q

He felt that Italy needed a fresh start

A
Instead of having class divisions, unite the PPL through 
nationality.
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6
Q

Conquer the Mediterranean & reunite all Italian peoples,

A

Just like the days of the roman empire.

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7
Q

He called it “fascismo” (fascism)

A

And thought it would guide the Italian nation to greatness

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8
Q

Italy had been on the allies’ side in WW1,

A

They were promised they were going to gain tremendously

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9
Q

But in the end, they only got a little, they felt cheated.

A

A weak government & economy meant that the Italian people were
unhappy.

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10
Q

Mussolini comes along, & said that he could fix everything,

A

This is how his fascist movement gained the people’s support

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11
Q

In 1922, Mussolini went to the king and said, ‘make me prime
minister, or I’ll make me prime minister.’

A

He then established a dictatorship with himself at its center.

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12
Q

Europe now has its first fascist dictator.

A

Germany had been on the losers’ side, & were absolutely devastated
by the treaty of Versailles.

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13
Q

They lost territory, had to demilitarize the Rhineland, had to reduce their
army to just 100,000 men, couldn’t have an air force

A

& Had to pay the allies a huge amount of money that it didn’t have

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14
Q

Germany was in a very bad place

A

A bad economy and weak government meant that when a
small, angry man came along and said that he could fix
everything,

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15
Q

The German people loved it.

A

Hitler was a soldier during WW1,

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16
Q

He was very patriotic.

A

Nobody was more upset than him about Germany’s

humiliation.

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17
Q

He helped start a new political party, and in 1923,

A

Attempted a march on Munich with his supporters.

18
Q

He got arrested.

A

His popularity grew and grew,

19
Q

In 1933, the president made him chancellor

A

He believed he was Germany’s great destined savior.

20
Q

He went full megalomaniac

A

Establishing a dictatorship with himself at its center.

21
Q

Europe now had fascist dictator no. 2.

A

Hitler and Mussolini had a lot of the

same ideas.

22
Q

More importantly, they had the same

enemies.

A

They started to get along.

23
Q

Japan had isolated itself from the rest of the world for over 200
years.

A

Until the united states interfered

24
Q

Then the western powers imposed many ‘unequal treaties’.

A

This busted Japan’s economy.

25
Q

They also had no natural resources.

A

So they decided to go get some

26
Q

They went to war with china to create a sphere of influence

over Korea,

A

They took a bunch of china’s land & resources.

27
Q

The west stepped in and told japan to stop or else…

A

The west then started setting up spheres of influence on

weakened china & Korea…

28
Q

Japan was understandably upset

A

And went to war with Russia.

29
Q

They stunned everyone by actually winning.

A

Japan fully annexed Korea,

30
Q

But they didn’t stop there…

A

In WW1, they took Germany’s colonies and islands in Asia.

31
Q

Then in an incident that was staged by the Japanese army.

A

A bomb blew up a Japanese train in manchuria.

32
Q

Giving them an excuse to launch an invasion and take over.

A

Nazi Germany, fascist Italy and japan,

33
Q

All believe they’re racially superior.

A

All feel hostility towards the allies,

34
Q

All wanted to militarize and take more land.

A

So they did.

35
Q

Hitler hated the treaty of Versailles,

A

And now he was ready to begin undoing it.

36
Q

In complete violation of the treaty

A

The first Luftwaffe squadrons were set up

37
Q

Conscription was introduced

A

Hitler sends his beefed up army to the demilitarized Rhineland with
orders to retreat if the allies showed up

38
Q

The allies didn’t do anything about it…

A

In response to Germany’s aggressiveness the allies

implemented a very useless tactic called appeasement

39
Q

It went like this…

A

Germany marches its military into Austria and takes it without
resistance

40
Q

And we leave you on a cliffhanger

A

And btw Hitolini is real