WWII Flashcards

1
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

established conditions that led to the outbreak of WWII

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2
Q

Two effects of the Treaty

A

Germany has to pay big reparations and several territories were taken away

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3
Q

Appeasement

A

Britain and France gave in to Hitler’s demands fearing another war

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4
Q

Axis Powers

A

Germany, Italy, and Japan

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5
Q

Italy Leader

A

Mussolini

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6
Q

Germany Leader

A

Hitler

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7
Q

Japan Leader

A

Emperor Hirohito

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8
Q

All three leaders were..

A

dictators

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9
Q

worsening economic conditions through a rise of dictatorial governments led to…..

A

the Great depression

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10
Q

Germany militarism of the Rhineland l

A

violated the Treaty of Versailles

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11
Q

What would mark the start of WWII?

A

Germany and the Nazi’s invasion on Poland

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12
Q

Blitzkrieg war

A

Germany fighting with tanks to quickly invade other countries

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13
Q

Blitzkrieg means

A

lightning war

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14
Q

Russia

A

Joseph Stalin

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15
Q

Great Britain

A

Winston Churchill

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16
Q

The United States

A

FDR (Harry Truman)

17
Q

Hitler believed Jews…

A

were the cause of economic problems and unworthy of life.

18
Q

Kristallnacht

A

Night of broken glass=they broke windows in Jewish businesses

19
Q

Hitler’s Final Solution

A

Death camps and concentration camps trying to extinguish the Jewish population

20
Q

genocide

A

the mass murder of one or more race

21
Q

Death camps had little to no….

A

beds, showers, and food

22
Q

Auschwitz

A

In Poland, was one of the infamous concentration camps

23
Q

“Arbet Mache Frei”

A

Work will set you free (set above the concentration camps)

24
Q

Close to_____out of_______European Jews were killed.

25
Q

Holocaust

A

the mass murder of six million Jews

26
Q

war criminals were charged for their……

A

“crimes against humanity”

27
Q

Nuremberg Trials

A

After WWII, Nazi war criminals were put on trial

28
Q

What was the most common defense for Nazis

A

They were following orders given by their superiors

29
Q

Dec. 7 1941

A

Japan bombs Pearl Harbor bringing the US into the war.

30
Q

Pearl Harbor

A

A naval base in Hawaii

31
Q

FDR calls..

A

“The day that will live in infamy”

32
Q

D-day

A

US soldiers invaded Normandy, France and defeated Germany

33
Q

D-Day was launched from

A

the United Kingdom

34
Q

The Battle of Britain

A

Hitler’s Nazi Luftwaffe continually bombed London

35
Q

Anderson Bomb Shelters

A

London people used them to protect them from bombs

36
Q

Hitler broke the___________with the USSR

A

non-aggression pact

37
Q

US dropped the bombs on

A

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

38
Q

due to the terrible violence and destruction the______was formed

A

United Nations