WWII Flashcards
Treaty of Versailles
established conditions that led to the outbreak of WWII
Two effects of the Treaty
Germany has to pay big reparations and several territories were taken away
Appeasement
Britain and France gave in to Hitler’s demands fearing another war
Axis Powers
Germany, Italy, and Japan
Italy Leader
Mussolini
Germany Leader
Hitler
Japan Leader
Emperor Hirohito
All three leaders were..
dictators
worsening economic conditions through a rise of dictatorial governments led to…..
the Great depression
Germany militarism of the Rhineland l
violated the Treaty of Versailles
What would mark the start of WWII?
Germany and the Nazi’s invasion on Poland
Blitzkrieg war
Germany fighting with tanks to quickly invade other countries
Blitzkrieg means
lightning war
Russia
Joseph Stalin
Great Britain
Winston Churchill
The United States
FDR (Harry Truman)
Hitler believed Jews…
were the cause of economic problems and unworthy of life.
Kristallnacht
Night of broken glass=they broke windows in Jewish businesses
Hitler’s Final Solution
Death camps and concentration camps trying to extinguish the Jewish population
genocide
the mass murder of one or more race
Death camps had little to no….
beds, showers, and food
Auschwitz
In Poland, was one of the infamous concentration camps
“Arbet Mache Frei”
Work will set you free (set above the concentration camps)
Close to_____out of_______European Jews were killed.
2,3
Holocaust
the mass murder of six million Jews
war criminals were charged for their……
“crimes against humanity”
Nuremberg Trials
After WWII, Nazi war criminals were put on trial
What was the most common defense for Nazis
They were following orders given by their superiors
Dec. 7 1941
Japan bombs Pearl Harbor bringing the US into the war.
Pearl Harbor
A naval base in Hawaii
FDR calls..
“The day that will live in infamy”
D-day
US soldiers invaded Normandy, France and defeated Germany
D-Day was launched from
the United Kingdom
The Battle of Britain
Hitler’s Nazi Luftwaffe continually bombed London
Anderson Bomb Shelters
London people used them to protect them from bombs
Hitler broke the___________with the USSR
non-aggression pact
US dropped the bombs on
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
due to the terrible violence and destruction the______was formed
United Nations