WWII Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

A physicist who had escaped Germany to flee Nazi persecution and had informed the American government that Germany was racing to create a bomb similar to our atomic one.

A

Albert Einstein

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2
Q

Allied Liberation of Paris

A

August 25, 1944

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3
Q

One of the most infamous concentration camps in the Holocaust.

A

Auschwitz

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4
Q

10,000 Americans died on this lethal march to the Japanese prison camps.

A

Bataan Death March

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5
Q

This battle had some of the fiercest fighting of the entire war and lasted for over 6 months.

A

Battle of Guadalcanal

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6
Q

Lasted for over 6 weeks and was a costly American victory. (Small island).

A

Battle of Iwo Jima

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6
Q

The last, largest, and most decisive naval engagement in the Pacific.

A

Battle of Leyte Gulf

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6
Q

This battle took place in June 3-6, 1942.

A

Battle of Midway

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7
Q

The bloodiest battle in the Pacific.

A

Battle of Okinawa

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8
Q

The sonar-equipped battle that turned control of the Atlantic over to the Allies.

A

Battle of the Atlantic

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9
Q

A critical battle waged in the Ardennes first in Belgium, and Northern France in which 200,000 German troops attacked only 80,000 Americans.

A

Battle of the Bulge

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10
Q

An important American and Allied victory because it stopped the Japanese advance on Austrailia.

A

Battle of the Coral Sea

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11
Q

A general who would lead the Allies to victories in Africa and push the Germans back into Europe.

A

Bernard Montgomery

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12
Q

The Mexican farmers and railroad workers who came to work in the U.S. during WWII.

A

Braceros

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13
Q

Admiral who led the United States’ navy in beginning the assault on the Japanese Empire.

A

Chester Nimitz

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14
Q

Date of Hitler’s Suicide

A

April 30, 1945

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15
Q

D-Day

16
Q

The general who commanded the troops on the Philippine Islands.

A

Douglas MacArthur

17
Q

The general who led the invasion force of U.S. and British soldiers in Operation Torch.

A

Dwight D. Eisenhower

18
Q

AKA the Desert Fox, the Nazi commander in Northern Africa.

19
Q

Deliberate annihilation of an entire people.

20
Q

The lead Allies strategist of Operation Overlord

A

George C. Marshall

21
Q

Led the U.S. forces in Italy and also emerged during the campaign in North Africa.

A

George S. Patton

22
Q

The vice president who was sworn into the office of President of the U.S. following Roosevelt’s death.

A

Harry S. Truman

23
A Lt. Colonel of the U.S. Army's 6th Rangers who as a force of over 100 men liberated a group of over 500 American POW's.
Henry Mucci
24
The forced relocation and imprisonment of a group of people such as the Japanese in WWII.
Internment
25
Was quoted saying, "I fear all we have done is to awaken a sleeping giant and fill him with a terrible resolve."
Isoroku Yamamoto
26
A Japanese term meaning "divine wind."
Kamikaze
27
An ambiguous Japanese term that can either mean "Withhold comment for the moment" or "ignore."
Mokusatsu
28
The general that led 150,000 allied troops that landed on Normandy.
Omar Bradley
29
Corpse on beach with parts of a plane in the water. Trickery by the U.S.
Operation Mincemeat
30
An invasion focused on France that involved blow-up balloon dummy machinery.
Operation Overlord
31
November 1942, invasion of Northern Africa
Operation Torch
32
Directed the Manhattan Project
Robert J. Oppenheimer
33
A symbol of patriotic female defense workers in WWII
Rosie the Riveter
34
Uses sound waves to detect underwater objects.
Sonar
35
Nazi Germany's systematic slaughter of European Jews.
The Holocaust
36
A three-year effort by a group of scientists to create the atomic bomb.
The Manhattan Project
37
British Royal Air Force
The RAF
38
June of 1943, U.S. sailors attacked many Mexican-American youths who wore zoot-suits
Zoot-Suit Riots