WWII Flashcards

1
Q

A physicist who had escaped Germany to flee Nazi persecution and had informed the American government that Germany was racing to create a bomb similar to our atomic one.

A

Albert Einstein

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2
Q

Allied Liberation of Paris

A

August 25, 1944

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3
Q

One of the most infamous concentration camps in the Holocaust.

A

Auschwitz

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4
Q

10,000 Americans died on this lethal march to the Japanese prison camps.

A

Bataan Death March

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5
Q

This battle had some of the fiercest fighting of the entire war and lasted for over 6 months.

A

Battle of Guadalcanal

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6
Q

Lasted for over 6 weeks and was a costly American victory. (Small island).

A

Battle of Iwo Jima

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6
Q

The last, largest, and most decisive naval engagement in the Pacific.

A

Battle of Leyte Gulf

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6
Q

This battle took place in June 3-6, 1942.

A

Battle of Midway

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7
Q

The bloodiest battle in the Pacific.

A

Battle of Okinawa

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8
Q

The sonar-equipped battle that turned control of the Atlantic over to the Allies.

A

Battle of the Atlantic

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9
Q

A critical battle waged in the Ardennes first in Belgium, and Northern France in which 200,000 German troops attacked only 80,000 Americans.

A

Battle of the Bulge

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10
Q

An important American and Allied victory because it stopped the Japanese advance on Austrailia.

A

Battle of the Coral Sea

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11
Q

A general who would lead the Allies to victories in Africa and push the Germans back into Europe.

A

Bernard Montgomery

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12
Q

The Mexican farmers and railroad workers who came to work in the U.S. during WWII.

A

Braceros

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13
Q

Admiral who led the United States’ navy in beginning the assault on the Japanese Empire.

A

Chester Nimitz

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14
Q

Date of Hitler’s Suicide

A

April 30, 1945

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15
Q

D-Day

A

June 6, 1944

16
Q

The general who commanded the troops on the Philippine Islands.

A

Douglas MacArthur

17
Q

The general who led the invasion force of U.S. and British soldiers in Operation Torch.

A

Dwight D. Eisenhower

18
Q

AKA the Desert Fox, the Nazi commander in Northern Africa.

A

Erwin Rommel

19
Q

Deliberate annihilation of an entire people.

A

Genocide

20
Q

The lead Allies strategist of Operation Overlord

A

George C. Marshall

21
Q

Led the U.S. forces in Italy and also emerged during the campaign in North Africa.

A

George S. Patton

22
Q

The vice president who was sworn into the office of President of the U.S. following Roosevelt’s death.

A

Harry S. Truman

23
Q

A Lt. Colonel of the U.S. Army’s 6th Rangers who as a force of over 100 men liberated a group of over 500 American POW’s.

A

Henry Mucci

24
Q

The forced relocation and imprisonment of a group of people such as the Japanese in WWII.

A

Internment

25
Q

Was quoted saying, “I fear all we have done is to awaken a sleeping giant and fill him with a terrible resolve.”

A

Isoroku Yamamoto

26
Q

A Japanese term meaning “divine wind.”

A

Kamikaze

27
Q

An ambiguous Japanese term that can either mean “Withhold comment for the moment” or “ignore.”

A

Mokusatsu

28
Q

The general that led 150,000 allied troops that landed on Normandy.

A

Omar Bradley

29
Q

Corpse on beach with parts of a plane in the water. Trickery by the U.S.

A

Operation Mincemeat

30
Q

An invasion focused on France that involved blow-up balloon dummy machinery.

A

Operation Overlord

31
Q

November 1942, invasion of Northern Africa

A

Operation Torch

32
Q

Directed the Manhattan Project

A

Robert J. Oppenheimer

33
Q

A symbol of patriotic female defense workers in WWII

A

Rosie the Riveter

34
Q

Uses sound waves to detect underwater objects.

A

Sonar

35
Q

Nazi Germany’s systematic slaughter of European Jews.

A

The Holocaust

36
Q

A three-year effort by a group of scientists to create the atomic bomb.

A

The Manhattan Project

37
Q

British Royal Air Force

A

The RAF

38
Q

June of 1943, U.S. sailors attacked many Mexican-American youths who wore zoot-suits

A

Zoot-Suit Riots