WWI

Question 1

Nationalism

Answer 1

patriotic feeling, principles, or efforts.

Question 2

Risorgimento

Answer 2

Italian unification (Italian: Unificazione italiana), or theRisorgimento([risordʒiˈmento], meaning resurgence or revival), was the political and social movement that consolidated different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of the Kingdom of Italy in the 19th century.

Question 3

Young Italy Movement

Answer 3

Young Italy(Italian: La GiovaneItalia) was a politicalmovementforItalianyouth (under age 40) founded in 1831 by Giuseppe Mazzini. Its goal was to create a unitedItalianrepublic through promoting a general insurrection in theItalianreactionary states and in the lands occupied by the Austrian Empire.

Question 4

Giuseppe Mazzini

Answer 4

Giuseppe Mazzini was an Italian politician, journalist and activist for the unification of Italy and spearheaded the Italian revolutionary movement.

Question 5

Giuseppe Garibaldi

Answer 5

Giuseppe Garibaldi was an Italian general, politician and nationalist who played a large role in the history of Italy.

Question 6

Liberal

Answer 6

open to new behavior or opinions and willing to discard traditional values.

Question 7

Unification

Answer 7

the process of being united or made into a whole.

Question 8

Otto Von Bismarck

Answer 8

Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Duke of Lauenburg, known as Otto von Bismarck, was a conservative Prussian statesman who dominated German and European affairs from the 1860s until 1890.

Question 9

Kaiser

Answer 9

the German emperor, the emperor of Austria, or the head of the Holy Roman Empire.

Question 10

The Zollverein

Answer 10

The Zollverein([ˈtsɔlfɛɐ̯ˌʔaɪn]) or German Customs Union was a coalition of German states formed to manage tariffs and economic policies within their territories. Organized by the 1833Zollvereintreaties,the Zollvereinformally came into existence on 1 January 1834.

Question 11

The Junkers

Answer 11

a German nobleman or aristocrat, especially a member of the Prussian aristocracy.

Question 12

Franco-Prussian War

Answer 12

Thewarof 1870–71 between France (under Napoleon III) and Prussia, in whichPrussiantroops advanced into France and decisively defeated the French at Sedan. The defeat marked the end of the French Second Empire.

Question 13

RealPolitik

Answer 13

a system of politics or principles based on practical rather than moral or ideological considerations.

Question 14

Czar Alexander

Answer 14

n theczarof Russia whose plans to liberalize the government of Russia were unrealized because of the wars with Napoleon (1777-1825) Synonyms: Aleksandr Pavlovich,AlexanderI Example of:czar,tsar, tzar. a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

Question 15

Emancipation

Answer 15

the fact or process of being set free from legal, social, or political restrictions; liberation.

Question 16

Serfs

Answer 16

an agricultural laborer bound under the feudal system to work on his lord’s estate.

Question 17

Social democratic party

Answer 17

politicalpartyin Germany advocating a form ofsocialorganization based on the economic and political ideology of Karl Marx. any of several European politicalpartiesadvocating a gradual transition to socialism or a modified form of socialism by and underdemocraticprocesses.

Question 18

Autocrat

Answer 18

ruler who has absolute power.

Question 19

Pogroms

Answer 19

an organized massacre of a particular ethnic group, in particular that of Jews in Russia or eastern Europe.

Question 20

Nihilists

Answer 20

a person who believes that life is meaningless and rejects all religious and moral principles.

Question 21

Duma

Answer 21

a legislative body in the ruling assembly of Russia and of some other republics of the former Soviet Union.

Question 22

Tanzimat Reforms

Answer 22

included education based on western math and science, postal service, telegraphs, railroads, constitution (improved position of religious minority groups), treaty with the British that improved trade by removed taxes

Question 23

Dual Monarchy

Answer 23

Dual monarchyoccurs when two separate kingdoms are ruled by the samemonarch, follow the same foreign policy, exist in a customs union with each other and have a combined military but are otherwise self-governing. The term is typically used to refer to Austria–Hungary, adual monarchythat existed from 1867 to 1918.

Question 24

Crimean War

Answer 24

TheCrimean War(French: Guerre de Crimée; Russian: Крымская война, Krymskaya voina; Turkish: Kırım Savaşı, Sardinian: Gherra diCrimea) was a military conflict fought from October 1853 to March 1856 in which the Russian Empire lost to an alliance of France, Britain, the Ottoman Empire, and Sardinia.

Question 25

Treaty of Sanstefano

Answer 25

The Preliminary Treaty of San Stefano (Russian: Сан-Стефанский мир; Peace of San-Stefano, Сан-Стефанский мирный договор;Peace treatyof San-Stefano, Turkish: Ayastefanos Muahedesi or Ayastefanos Antlaşması) was a treaty between Russia and the Ottoman Empire signed at San Stefano, then a village west of Constantinople, …

Question 26

Militarism

Answer 26

the belief or desire of a government or people that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests.

Question 27

Alliance system

Answer 27

Thealliance systemwas one of the main causes of World War One.Thealliance systemwas made up of two groups, the Central powers (Germany, Austria- Hungary, Italy(1914), and Turkey).The second group was the Allied powers (Russia, France, Great Britain, and United states).Thealliance systemis when countries join …

Question 28

Triple Alliance

Answer 28

The Triple Alliance, also known as the Triplice, was a secret agreement between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy formed on 20 May 1882 and renewed periodically until World War I. Germany and Austria-Hungary had been closely allied since 1879.

Question 29

Triple entente

Answer 29

The Triple Entente was the understanding linking the Russian Empire, the French Third Republic, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente on 31 August 1907

Question 30

Kuiturkamp

Answer 30

Kulturkampf is a German term referring to a set of policies enacted from 1871 to 1878 by the Prime Minister of Prussia, Otto von Bismarck, in relation to secularity and the role of the Roman Catholic Church in the Kingdom of Prussia.

Question 31

Reichstag

Answer 31

Reichstagis a German word generallymeaningparliament, more directly translated as Diet of the Realm or National Diet or Imperial Diet.

Question 32

Treaty of Praque

Answer 32

ThePeace of Praguewas apeace treatysigned between the Kingdom of Prussia and the Austrian Empire atPragueon 23 August 1866, ending the Austro-Prussian War.

Question 33

Francis Joseph 1

Answer 33

ThePeace of Praguewas apeace treatysigned between the Kingdom of Prussia and the Austrian Empire atPragueon 23 August 1866, ending the Austro-Prussian War.

Question 34

Revolution of 1905

Answer 34

ThePeace of Praguewas apeace treatysigned between the Kingdom of Prussia and the Austrian Empire atPragueon 23 August 1866, ending the Austro-Prussian War.